Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as gradual impairment of kidney function and permanent progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which currently leading the public health problem affecting approximately 11.0-13.0% overall population globally (Zhang et al., 2012, Arora et al., 2013 & Hoerger et al., 2015). The large prevalence of ea