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A New Framework for the Unity of Muslims: Some Reflections
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The phenomenon of the presence of Muslims all over the world by naturalization and migration is being understood in terms of a new concept, “Transnational Islam” for the united Muslim Ummah. The sense of the unity of Muslim Ummah has been always integral to Muslim conscience throughout the ages. Transnational Islam, it is expected, being a mode

Early Growth of Zingiber Zerumbet (L.) Smith as Affected by Different Organic Fertilizers and Harvesting Times
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith or lempoyang has various application especially in pharmacological field. This study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizers andharvesting times on the early growth of lempoyang grown atPahang Matriculation College. The 9 treatment combinationswere arranged in a randomized complete block design with fi

Effects of low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Recovery of Physical Impairments, Functional Performance and Quality of Life After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Protocol for a quasi-Experimental Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The presence of significant pain and swelling during the acute stage following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may limit the patients’ ability to cooperate in intensive physiotherapy interventions. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound is one of the modalities that can be used for acute pain and swelling management. However, only one study investigated t

Designing large-Scale Antenna Array Using sub-Array
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Antenna array of large scale have been examined for different applications including 5G technology. To get better data rate or a reliable link substantial number of antenna arrays have been utilized to provide high multiplexing gains as well as array gains with high directivity. In this paper a simple but efficient implementation technique of using

Infusoria Cultivating Methods Using Innovative Medium for Marine Finfish Larvae（frgs17-034-0600); Final Report Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (Frgs)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

By batch culture method of objective 1, infusoria and Euplotes increased to the highest density during early culture periods such as 2-3 days. The infusoria were 2000- 6000 individuals /ml in the highest density of respective culture periods groups. The Euplotes were 50-900 individuals /ml in the highest density of respective culture period groups.

High Growth Rate Using New Type Demand Feeding System with Image Processing Program and Fish Behavior.
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Demand feeding system serves feeds to fish, when fish switch on feeders. Although demand feeding system has advantages, it still has problems, e.g. hierarchy problem of fish school and system learning period problem for fish. New type of demand feeding system was develop to solve these problems using fish behaviour and image processing system. At f

On non-Ergodic Volterra Cubic Stochastic Operators
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Let Sm−1 be the simplex in Rm , and V:Sm−1→Sm−1 be a nonlinear mapping then this operator satisfies an ergodic theorem if the limit limn→∞1n∑k=1nVk(x) exists for every x∈Sm−1 . It is a well known fact that this ergodicity may fail for Volterra quadratic operators, so it is natural to characterize all non-ergodic operators. However

The Western Universalism V. Cultural Relativism Debate on Human Rights and Islam: an ‘aqīdah-Based Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The human rights discourse of (Western) universalism versus cultural relativism in international law becomes interesting when Islam is put into the equation. Scholars incline to either side of the debate while trying to have something in between to bridge the differences. This article uses a literature doctrinal method and does not use the ‘third

التحديات والصعولات التي تواجه التحكيم في المالية الإسلامية أمام مركز التحكيم الإسلامي Challenges and Difficulties Facing Arbitration in Islamic Finance Disputes in Islamic Arbitration Centers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

يعتبر التحكيم من أفضل وأنجع الوسائل قديما وحديثا في تسوية المنازعات، حيث أنه يضمن لم يلجأ إليه اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق والزمان والمكان وجهة التحكيم، وهذه أمور أحوج ما تكون إليها المؤسس�

Application of Direct fluorescence-Based Live/dead Staining for Assessment of Antifungal Activity of Coconut Oil Against Candida Albicans
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Candida albicans is one of the common causes for oral candidiasis worldwide. The proliferation of antifungal-resistant C. albicans has become a major concern. This study was carried out to evaluate activated virgin coconut oil (AVCO) and crude extract of virgin coconut oil (VCO) as new antifungal agents for treatment of oral candidiasis. C. albican

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