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Searching the Essence of the Malaysian Constitution: Between Islam and Secular
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper seeks to find the essence of the Malaysian constitution, between the Islamic and secular character of the constitution. The research examines the history and drafting of the constitution and studies the text of the Federal Constitution. The paper explores the meaning of secularism and secular state and compares the application of secular

Federalising Religious Courts in Malaysia: Lessons from the Indonesian Peradilan Agama
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Religion has an important place in the state and governance in Malaysia. The basic document of the state, namely the Federal Constitution, provides that Islam as the religion of the Federation and allows for the setting up of religious courts. As a federation consisting of thirteen states and the federal territories, Malaysia has fourteen courts of

Posture Characterization Based on Time and Frequency Domains Parameters for Erector Spine Semg Signal
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This work is based on obtaining surface EMG signals from lower back muscles using a data logger by Pico Log technology. The electrodes used are Ag/AgCl and applied after a clean surface washing by alcohol of erector spine muscle for a subject under two posture conditions. The conditioning circuit used in this paper is selectively choosing the 20-50

Reflection on IIUM Philosophy of Education in a Historical Context
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It is a basic psychological premise that human being acts the way he thinks; in other words, our acts explain the way we think. This premise emphasizes the assumption that problems of Muslim societies are mainly result of the prevailing thoughts which in turn are production of education philosophies. Whitehead emphasizes that the mentality of an ep

The Chf Enhancement Combining nano-Fluid and Honeycomb Porous Plate in a Saturated Pool Boiling
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Several studies have proposed the use of nanofluids to enhance the in-vessel retention (IVR) capability in the severe accident management strategy implemented at certain lightwater reactors. Systems using nanofluids for IVR must be applicable to large-scale systems, i.e., infinite heated surfaces. However, the effect of the size of heater with nano

Wireless Sensor Networks: an Overview from an Optimization Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have established themselves as the modern and future standard when it comes to networking applications. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are self-configured, infrastructure-less and consist of numerous nodes, which form the network structure. They have seen a variety of use in modern measurement and environmental anal

Cancer Recognition from Dna Microarray Gene Expression Data Using Averaged one-Dependence Estimators
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cancer is a major leading cause of death and responsible for around 13% of all deaths world-wide. Cancer incidence rate is growing at an alarming rate in the world. Despite the fact that cancer is preventable and curable in early stages, the vast majority of patients are diagnosed with cancer very late. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to p

Cancer Recurrence Prediction Using Machine Learning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world and is responsible for around 13% of all deaths world-wide. Cancer incidence rate is growing at an alarming rate in the world. Despite the fact that cancer is preventable and curable in early stages, the vast majority of patients are diagnosed with cancer very late. Furthermore, cancer commonly c

Gene Expression Mining for Predicting Survivability of Patients in Early Stages of Lung Cancer
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

After numerous breakthroughs in medicine, microbiology, and pathology in the past century, lung cancer still remains as a leading cause of cancer-related death even in the developed countries. Lung cancer accounts roughly for 30% of all cancer-related deaths in the world. Diagnosis and treatments are still based on traditional histopathology. It is

Determination of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Content and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Common Herbs and Spices
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Antioxidants present in herbs and spices could be an effective tool to prevent the non-communicable diseases like cancer, diabetes and myocardial infarction as they have the capacity to stabilize the free radicals which are one of the causative factors of these diseases. This study aims to quantify the total phenolic and flavonoid content of common

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