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A Study on Optical Absorption Spectra of Photochromic Dye Using mixed-Level Factorial Design
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The photochemical transformation of the organic photochromic dyes is influenced by many independent factors. One of the most important characteristics of the photochromic dyes that need to be focused on is its photostability. The effects of the type of dyes and solvents on the optical absorption spectra and fading rate constant stability have been

Tensile Properties and Morphological Studies on Ha/pla Biocomposites for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper investigates the tensile properties and the morphology of the fractured surface of the biomimetic composite scaffold material which is used to fabricate the scaffold that grows the hard tissue like substances. Morphology of the fractured surface was analyzed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM).International Journal of Engineering Re

Inventing & Validation of a New Family Scale; Asian Family Characteristics Scale & Skala Ciri Kekeluargaan Asia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

RESEARCH FINDINGS From a total of 600 selected respondents, 588 agreed to participate and 8 were excluded. From 580 respondents, 81.7 % were Malays, 8.8% were Chinese and 9.5% were other races. Of these participants, 57% were females and 43% obtained secondary education. The age range is between 13 to 61 years. This indicates as early as 13 year-ol

Inventing and Validation of a New Family Scale; Asian Family Characteristics Scale/skala Ciri Kekeluargaan Asia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction; Research in the field of family study in Malaysia is facing a setback as there is no validated instrument to explore the family environment. The intensifying social related problems such as illegal racing, substance misuses, conduct disorder, physical and sexual abuse, indicate that exploration on family environment is essential. The

Is There a Diversification “cost” of Shari’ah Compliance? Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Equities
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamic equity portfolios work with a smaller investment universe given the filtering of non-Shari’ah compliant stocks. It has been theoretically argued that this culminates in suboptimal portfolio diversification which in turn adversely affects risk-adjusted returns. We employ a number of methods, namely construction of efficient frontiers, time

Teaching Arabic for International Communication: Attention and Prospects تعليم اللغة العربية لغرض اتصاليٍّ عالميّ: العناية والآفاق
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تنتمي هذه الدراسة في هدفها العلمي إلى البحث عن عوامل النجاح في تعليم اللغة العربية، للاتصال العالمي الذي يتعلّق بتعدّد الثقافات من حيث المميّزات والمبادئ اللازمة للغة وللاتصال بين الثقافات ا

Review an Assessment of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Sand and Dust Storms at Microwave and Millimeter Wave Band- Part 1
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electromagnetic wave propagation in arid and semi-arid regions is influenced by sand and dust storms. Meager information has hitherto been reported as to the effect of storms on telecommunication systems operating in such regions. This paper presents a survey of current understanding of the wave propagation during storms. In this first part of the

Investigation of Forces Affecting Dust Particle Alignment in Cross Polarization
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper implicitly discusses method of using dual orthogonal polarizations to optimally conserve frequency spectrum. This has, in the recent time, received considerable interest in the field of electromagnetic wave propagation in sand and dust storms. The realization of a dual-polarized system is thus 1imited by degree of cross polar discriminat

The Development of Environmental Crime and Sanctions in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Environmental crime can be considered as a perpetration of harms against the environment and human health that violate the law. Thus, it differs considerably from the traditional criminal model that focuses on crimes against persons and private property. For this and other reasons, environmental crime would take longer to be accepted as a genuine c

A Review on Environmental Forensics and Environmental Law in the Malaysian Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Environmental law which is pertinent for the purpose of environmental protection and pollution control requires the assistance of forensic investigation and analytical sciences to investigate what is in the environment, where it has come from, and using that data to detect, prevent or prosecute environmental crime. In Malaysia and elsewhere, law en

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