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Analysis of Chemical Compounds of Agarwood Oil from Different Species by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (Gcms)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Agarwood oil is a highly prized type of oil due to its unique aroma. The oil is extracted from the fragrant resin found in the agarwood tree (trunk). The unique aroma and quality of agarwood resin and oil are contributed by the presence of certain chemical compounds. In this work, analysis and comparison of the chemical compounds of agarwood oil fr

anti-Cancer Activity of un-Inoculated Agarwood Branch Against Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Agarwood or Gaharu by definition is the resin impregnated heartwood from Aquilaria species that produces unique aromatic scent when burnt. apart from religious rituals and perfumes, agarwood has also been used as traditional medicines leading to the interest of this study which is to screen for anti-cancer properties to further support the traditio

Islam's Encounter with English and Ismail al-Faruqi's Concept of Islamic English: a Postcolonial Reading
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the past, many Muslims maintained strong reservations about using English as a means of communication, interaction, and intellectual practices mainly due to its association with British colonialism. In the postcolonial world Muslims and other religious communities, as well as various ethnic and indigenous groups, have moved away from the ideolog

self-Organizing Spectrum Allocation (son-Sa) Scheme for Heterogeneous Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Heterogeneous Network (HetNet), Femtocells (HeNodeBs) are deployed due to extension of coverage and sophisticated spectrum effectiveness in indoor environment. However, the random deployment of HeNodeBs may create the co-channel interference (CCI) with macrocell (meNB) users, thereby a service disruption occurred. To mitigate CCI a SON-SA is pro

self-Organizing Joint Sensing and Power Allocation Scheme (Sjspa) to Coordinate cross-Tier Interference for lte-A Heterogeneous Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) are composed of multi-mode, multi-layer, and multi-band network structures and utilize cells of varying sizes. To cover large areas, established base stations (macro sites) are used; for coating buildings, microcells(macro-eNBs) are employed; for covering individual levels or floors in a building, Pico-cells are util

Performance Analysis of Interference Coordination Techniques in Heterogeneous Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Deploying femtocell in heterogeneous network (HetNets) are promising because of improved coverage as well as system capacity. The challenge for inter-cell and intra-cell interference has taken seriously by the industry. However, some distinctive characteristics presents key problem to mitigate the interference. The random deployment of femtocell (H

Defining the Israel’s Offensive in Gaza: self-Defence or War Crimes?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Israel occupation of Palestinian territory has been an old aged occupation that frequently draws the attention of the United Nations and the International community. The recent rockets strike on Israel by the Hamas has led to the wanton killing of civilians and destruction of civilian property that deserve to be protected during hostilities. Is

Good Literature and Bad Literature: Debate on Islam and Poetry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As regards Islam and poetry (for that matter, literature as a whole), there exists some misunderstanding which is most commonly made by two mutually opposing groups: commentators with negative notion about Islam who state that it is a restrictive religion with no room for creativity; and devout Muslims with somewhat puritan tendency who believe tha

cluster-Based Spectrum Sensing Scheme in Heterogeneous Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In OFDM based Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) deploying femtocells (HeNodeBs) causes’ inter-cell interference in uplink as well as downlink. Spec-trum allocation is one of the technique as many researcher identified. However, using frequency reuse/ cognitive system for dynamic spectrum reallocation is also a challenging issues. Therefore, this pa

How Muslims Trivialize the Qur'an
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The physical desecration of the Qur’an is a grave sin, but trivializing it is also a serious offence. Muslims certainly do not disrespect their holy book tangibly and physically. Their obvious reverence to the scripture and extreme caution when handling it are paradigmatic, as most of them wrap and place it on a raised surface in the house or in

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KCDIOM

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