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An Investigation of the Adoption of Green ICT in IIUM Communities Towards Sustainable Environment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a key role in the development and the sustainability of the modern life. It brings numerous benefits and facilities to the society and users. However, the usage of the ICT devices and its entire life cycle produce hazardous substances including harmful CO2. Reducing the energy consumption in an i

Concurrent context-Free Grammars
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper we study some properties of context-free concurrent grammars which are controlled by Petri nets under parallel firing strategies, i.e., the transitions of a Petri net fire simultaneously in different modes. These variants of control increase the computational power of generative devices. Moreover, they can be used as theoretical model

Readability Level of ‘about-Us’ Section of Malaysian Hospital Websites
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study analysed the websites of the panel hospitals under the Malaysia Healthcare Tourism Council (MHTC) to determine their readability level. Thirty-three hospitals fulfilled the criteria for this study. SMOG and FOG readability formulae were used in this research. The study shows that there was a significantly positive correlation between FOG

Investigating the Impact of Audience Response System on Student’s Performance Outcomes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper Audience Response System (ARS) impact on performance outcomes of secondary school pupils has been studied. Previous research has shown that ARS improves interactive learning and enhances teacher’s ability to understand the degree of how students comprehend his/her teaching. Unfortunately, this might not truly reflect the student’s

agro-Tech in Malaysia: Literature Review and Knowledge Sharing from agro-Technology Using Nations
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper demonstrates agriculture-technology in Malaysia and includes a literature review from some other countries. This study compares the Agro-technology transformation program in several countries: Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, Israel and Malaysia. How are they improving their economy, though agriculture? The concept of advanced technologies

Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Children Below 24 Months in Pekan District, Pahang, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of children below 24 months in the district of Pekan, Pahang, and identify the contributing factors. Methods: Using a cross-sectional methodology, a total of 910 children was selected by random sampling from four public health clinics. Anthropometric measurements were taken and weight-

Effect of Chemical and Enzymatic Modifications on the Identity Characteristics of Lard: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lard is a fat substance extracted from the adipose tissues of swine. Due to its specific physical and functional characteristics, lard has found numerous uses in food and feed industry. Lard has often been subjected to modification through techniques such as fractionation, partial hydrogenation and interesterification. Although the application rang

An Empirical Investigation on the Factors That Influence the Use of Audience Response System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Majority of the earlier studies regarding the use of audience response systems have been devoted to higher educational level, with less attention given to secondary or high school level, and there is a dearth of research done on secondary education. To address the gap in the research literature, a study using quantitative survey has been used to ex

Determination of Type of Fat Ingredient in Some Commercial Biscuit Formulation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A study was carried out to compare the composition and thermal profiles of the fat component of six brands of commercial biscuits (BA, BB, BC, BD, BE & BF) with those of lard and palm oil. Extraction of fat from biscuit samples was done using petroleum ether according to the soxhlet extraction procedure. The isolated fat samples along with lard

A Scheduling Algorithm for Bandwidth Aggregation in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Next generation wireless communication systems are being devised with the vision of heterogeneity where multiple wireless technologies are co-existing. Bandwidth is one of wireless resources that can be aggregated among the available technologies in a particular area. Bandwidth aggregation has been considered one of the effective solutions for high

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