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Infants with Special Needs
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Human milk has been recognized as the gold standard for human feeding for centuries. Milk of other species that is fed to human infants has been known to contribute to increased in infants mortality. Hense, because of significant benefits of breast milk, infants with special needs should be encouraged and mothers assisted in breastfeeding.

Maternal Health Concerns
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mother need to get enough nutrition when she is breastfeeding. The mother need to eats in sufficient amounts, to get all proteins, vitamin and minerals that she needs. Milk is partly produce from fat stores during pregnancy and partly from the food that she eats.

Penjagaan Postnatal & Perancang Keluarga
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Penjagaan yang merujuk kepada ibu dan bayi yang bermula selepas kelahiran uri dan berlanjutan sehingga tempoh 6 minggu

Isolation and Selection of New Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Degraded Palm Kernel Cake Under Liquid State Fermentation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Biosurfactants are surface active compounds that are produced by different microorganisms. This study aims to introduce palm kernel cake as a novel substrate for biosurfactant production using a potent bacterial strain under liquid state fermentation. This study was primarily based on isolation and identification of biosurfactant producing bacteria

Development and Improvement of anti-Gout Property from aqueous-Methanol Extract of Morinda Elliptica Using Central Composite Design
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a key enzyme in hyperuricemia, catalyzing the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid. Excess serum accumulated with uric acid leads to a type of arthritis known as gout. In this study, development of process conditions for XO inhibitory activity from the leaves of Morinda elliptica was performed by usin

Collision Free Control of Variable Length Hyper Redundant Robot Manipulator
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Hyper-redundant robot (HRR) manipulators are useful at navigating convoluted paths, but conventionally complicated to control. The control of a hyper-redundant manipulator is complex due to its redundancy. In this paper, a simple but effective control algorithm for obstacle avoidance is proposed. The algorithm derives a collision free path around k

Reflective Writing in Pharmacy Practice
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pharmacists, being health information gurus and one of the largest groups of healthcare providers, seep into the changing dynamics of the healthcare environment where now the patient is both demanding of, and receptive to, information even on minor illnesses. The profession of pharmacy holds the concept of ‘patient centred care,’ thus shifting

Foot Problem and Foot Care Practice Among Diabetic Patient in a Primary Care Clinic
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with diabetic foot being one of the complication which can lead to amputation.In 2003, Malaysia’s prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer is 6%.Poor foot care practice is one of the factor for diabetic foot problem.Currently, there is limited data on type of foot problem and foot care practice among Malaysia

A Fermentative Approach to Ameliorating Solid Waste Challenges Within Food and Hospitality Industry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Solid wastes emanating from food and hospitality domains constitute environmental challenges and their holistic management remained inevitable. Solid state bioconversion process involving mixed culture of microbes was conducted for 7 days. Bio-product synthesis by the microorganisms and bio-degradation extent of fruit peels’ components were analy

Screening of Important Autoinduction Medium Composition for High Biaomass Production of E. Coli Expressing Recombinant Bromelain
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bromelain, a naturally available therapeutic protease enzyme from pineapple stem, was expressed in Escherichia coli using autoinduction-based fermentation medium. There are numerous recombinant proteins functionally expressed in E. coli using this autoinduction approach. Preliminary media trials have shown that this medium is capable of producing a

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