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Abstract Characterization of a Conditional Expectation Operator on the Space of Measurable Sections
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A conditional expectation operator plays an important role in geometry of Banach spaces. However, the main issue is with regards to the existence of a conditional expectation operator that permits other objects to be considered such as martingales and martingale convergence theorems. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide an abstract charact

The Effects of Electron Irradiation and Thermal Dependence Measurements on 4h-Sic Schottky Diode
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper the effects of high energy (3.0 MeV) electrons irradiation over a dose ranges from 6 to 15 MGy at elevated temperatures 298 to 448 K on the current-voltage characteristics of 4H-SiC Schottky diodes were investigated. The experiment results show that after irradiation with 3.0 MeV forward bias current of the tested diodes decreased, wh

Lattice Models on Cayley Tree with Competing Interactions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The existence of competing interactions lies at the heart of a variety of original phenomena in magnetic systems, ranging from the spin-glass transitions found in many disordered materials to the modulated phases with an infinite number of commensurate regions, that are observed in certain models with periodic interactions. The similarity of result

The Evolution and Development of Waqf Institution in a Secular State: the Philippine Case
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The relationship between state and Islamic institutions in secular society is a relatively new research area, complicated by the arguably secular worldview of main- stream development theory and practice. However, the establishment of waqf (pl. awqāf; sing. waqf) institutions or inalienable Muslim endowments in the Philippines can be traced back p

Some Management Lessons from Sūrah Āli-‘imrān Based on the Works of Khaled and Khan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study identifies some management implications from Sūrah Āli-‘Imrān, the third sūrah of the Qur’ān by reviewing the explanations of Khaled (n.d.) and Khan (2012). The general theme of this sūrah is developing discipline in the Muslim community. A particular emphasis is placed on the process of consultation (shūrā) as a means of

Some Management Lessons in S(U)over-Barrah al-Baqarah Based on the Works of Khaled (Nd) and Khan (2012)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study explores some of the management lessons in Sūrah Al-Baqarah by referring to the explanations of Khaled (n.d.) and Khan (2012, 2016). Five management lessons were derived from Khaled (n.d.) and six management lessons were derived from Khan (2012, 2016). Khan (2012, 2016) was more detailed than Khaled (n.d.) and highlighted the problem o

A Few Remarks on "zero-Two" Law for Positive Contractions in the orlicz-Kantorovich Spaces
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper we establish a vector version the "zero-two" law for positive contractions in the Orlicz-Kantorovich spaces.ISBN: 978-1-5108-3903-8 ISSN: 1742-6588 37th International Conference on Quantum Probability and Related Topics (QP37) Kuantan, Malaysia 22 – 26 August 2016 Editors: Luigi Accardi Farrukh Mukhamedov Pah Chin Hee Journa

Validation of Esp Oil Wells Measured Parameters Using Simulation Olga Software
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The significant challenge in the oil and gas industry is the concurrent measurement of commingled gas, oil and water production, either using three phase test separator or multiphase flow meter (MPFM). A major issue in these applications is the uncertainty of the measurements, due to different measurement operations conditions. A new computational

Islamic Insurance in the Global Economy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamic insurance industry is experiencing a period of rapid growth in terms of its net contributions and profit, however, at the same time, the development of this industry is still faced with tough obstacles and constraints due to the Shar'iah issues in some certain aspects. Islamic insurance operations need to be fine-tuned to meet the Islam

Conditional Expectations and Martingales in Noncommutative lp-Spaces Associated with center-Valued Traces
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper we prove the existence of conditional expectations in the noncommutative Lp(M,Φ)-spaces associated with center-valued traces. Moreover, their description is also provided. As an application of the obtained results, we establish the norm convergence of weighted averages of martingales in noncommutative Lp(M,Φ)-spaces.3/18/2018 Condit

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