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تطبيق مقاصد الشريعة: الوسطية كأقوى جانب في العلاقة بين المصارف الإسلامية الماليزية والمتعامل معها = the Application of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah: Wasaṭiyyah as a Significant Aspect in the banker-Customer Relationship in Malaysian Islamic Banks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The banker-customer relationship is a contractual relationship based on the contract between Islamic banks and its customers. Islamic banks use standardized contracts and offer them on a ‘take it or leave it’ basis where the terms cannot be negotiated, subsequently creating the potential for Islamic banks with the economic strength to exploit t

Potentials of Campus River re-Development Towards a Performance Landscape
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

River forms the fundamental of human survival and is critical for socio-economic development, and healthy ecosystems. It is very imperative in linking the environment and its climate system, and the human society too. Once, river potentials were neglected in a development that it had been not strategically located and to some extent became a dumpin

A Review on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for Human Interrelationships with the Environment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The environment should appear not only as a commodity to humans but as an inspiring source that appeals to humans’ ethical ability. In Malaysia, studies concerning factors influencing pro-environmental behaviours are vast. However, studies on interrelationships between humans and the contextual surroundings are scarce. Towards achieving sustainab

A Theoretical Assessment on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for People Interrelationships
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sustainable well-being is the well-being attained without compromising others'opportunities to pursue their happiness. The concept of well-being is not merely personal, relational, organizational or communal issues, but rather the synergy of all four dimensions. The four dimensions of well-being are distinguishable, but they are inseparable ent

Saliva Leptin Levels in Tooth Movement During Initial Stage of Orthodontic Alignment: a Pilot Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

INTRODUCTION During orthodontic tooth movement, the early response of periodontal tissues to mechanical stress is an acute inflammatory reaction. Mechanical stress from orthodontic appliances is believed to induce cells in the periodontal ligament (PDL) to form biologically active substances, such as enzymes and cytokines, responsible for connectiv

Identification of Pax9 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Class III Malocclusion Patients with Mandibular Prognatism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: PAX9 (Paired box 9) gene is one of the genes which play significant role during craniofacial development. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in PAX9 has been associated with Class II/Division 2 malocclusion (with or without hypodontia). However, the relationship between PAX9 SNP marker (rs8004560) with mandibular prognathism (MP) ha

Comparison of Mechanical Properties Between Different Orthodontic Stainless Steel Archwires
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The Damon system recommended the use of revolutionary, hightechnology Damon edgewise 0.019” x 0.025” orthodontic stainless steel archwires (OSSA) for major mechanics and finishing and claimed that this new archwires offer greater efficiency during orthodontic treatment. No study has been carried out to compare this relatively new

Safe Operating Procedure for Administration of Intravenous (Bolus) Medications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This guideline will be useful for nurses in the clinical field who need to perform and master in this procedure especially for the privileging process. It not only protects patient and the health facility by lowering the risk of medical errors that may be caused by incompetent healthcare providers but also enhances the reputation and credibility of

Manual for Advanced Accounting
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A book to be utilised for ACC 3001MANUAL FOR ADVANCED ACCOUNTING ACC 3001 Sherliza Puat Nelson Department of Accounting Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences IIUM i TABLE OF CONTENT Page Number Accounting for Leases (FRS 117) 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Classification of Leases 5 3.0 Accounting for Lease 6 4.0 Operating Lease 18 5.0 Sale and Le

Geographical Multicast Quality of Service Routing Protocol for Mobile ad-Hoc Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Recently, the necessity of applications where many users have to interact in a close manner over mobile Ad-Hoc networks gains high popularity. Multicast communication is essential in this type of applications to reduce the overhead of group communication. For group-oriented multimedia applications Quality of Service (QoS) provision is a basic requi

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