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Spousal Religious Conversion: Choice of Laws and Forums in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malaysia has a multi-court system where civil courts, Shariah courts and Native courts running parallel to one another. This is produced by the diversity in her population in terms of religion, race and custom. These different court systems most of the time run independent of one another since subject matters and parties before the courts are diffe

Decoy States and Two Way Quantum Key Distribution Schemes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We study the possible application of the decoy state method on a basic two way quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme to extend its distance. Noting the obvious advantage of such a QKD scheme in allowing for single as well as double photon contributions, we derive relevant lower bounds on the corresponding gains in a practical decoy state implementa

Study on the Development of a Fuzzy Logic Control Electromagnetic Actuated CVT System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper conducts the preliminary research of an Electromagnetic Actuated Continuously Variable Transmission (EMA-CVT) system of quarter scale. An EMA-CVT system is consisted of two pairs of electromagnetic actuators (solenoid)attached with primary and secondary pulley in order to develop the attraction and repulsive forces. The relationships bet

Ethics and Medicine
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper provides a brief overview of competing ethical approaches to various substantial legal issues in a Medical or Healthcare context. In a nutshell, there are three main reasons for considering ethical approaches separately from and prior to examining the law. This is because many of the legal principles in medical law are based on ethical f

Characterizing Autistic Disorder Based on Principle Component Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Autism is often diagnosed during preschool or toddled age. This diagnosis often depends on behavioral test. It is known that individuals with autism have abnormal brain signals different from typical persons yet this difference in signals is slight that it is often difficult to distinguish from the normal. However, Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal

A Prototype Design to Maintain Temperature and Humidity in an Open Compound Restaurant
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the design and development of a prototype to control temperature and humidity in a restaurant. The system involves mechanical part as well as the control mechanism. When the temperature and humidity of the open compound restaurant is detected more or less than the range provided, it will send a signal to the controller. The info

Uwb Pulse Generation,shaping and Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The linear systcm characteri7,/ltioo lind calibrntion relies substantially on the detennination of their pulse response. Instrument performance and its compensation for non-linear behavior of the system can be made by knowing the pulse response of the instrument. e.g. the digital oscilloscope pulse response can be used to detennioe aTKI characTeriz

Paediatric Cause of Back Pain in Young Adult. a Case Report
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Eosinophilic granuloma is a non-neoplastic lesion commonly occurs in paediatric age group, arising from clonal proliferation of Langerhans-type histiocytes. Vertebral involvement has been frequently reported in approximately 10-15% of cases, but involvement of the spinal cord and roots remains a rare occurrence. Patients may present with progressiv

The Qur`anic Approach on Science as Source of Ideas and Research Motivation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main objective of this study is reflection on the Qur`anic approach on science. However, the focus point is to introduce the vital role of scientific discourse in the Qur`an on research motivation. The scientific spirit in Islam today, once again, needs reactivation for investigation in natural and human phenomena. The author holds the view tha

Quantum of Proof When Case for the Prosecution Depends Substantially or Wholly on Circumstantial Evidence: Irresistible Conclusion Test or Reasonable Beyond a Doubt Test?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

There seems to be apparent judicial conflict as to the quantum of evidence required when the case for the prosecution is based wholly or substantially on circumstantial evidence. The traditional preponderant view - is that to succeed, the prosecution must show that the circumstantial evidence must be irresistibly consistent with the guilt of the ac

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