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Manet Security Appraisal: Challenges, Essentials, Attacks, Countermeasures & Future Directions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Currently, Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have evolved as one of the essential next-generation wireless network technologies. MANET comprises of mobile nodes that are self-configurable, and every mobile node behaves as a router for every other node allowing data to move by making use of multi-hop network routes. MANETs signify a networking class t

Economic Thought, Foundational Problems of Mainstream Economics and the Alternative of Islamic Economics
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Economic thought always permeated human living. Economic thought and the development of economics as a discipline in the last few centuries made it central to the world order. However, the foundational problems that mainstream economics suffers from led to uncounted crises and issues within the same order that created it. A physicalist ontology, ra

Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training in Malaysia: Guide for Applicants 2020
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This document is a guide for those applying to enter postgraduate training in Obstetrics & Gynaecology. It contains information on the entry requirements for the specialty training programme, the selection process and what training entails. It is an extract from the New Postgraduate Curriculum for Obstetrics & Gynaecology and provides key s

Evaluation of Wound Healing Biomarkers of Interleukin 6 (Il-6), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Vegf) and Matrix Metalloproteinases 9 (Mmp-9) in Post Lower Segment Caesarean Section (Lscs) Patients Consuming Channa Striatus Extract
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Wound healing is a dynamic process which is divided into four phases; haemostasis, inflammatory, proliferation and tissue remodelling phases, that encompasses inflammatory cells, cytokines and growth factors. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) involve at the different p

Obesity is Associated with Depression in Malaysian Schoolchildren: a cross-Sectional Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Overweight and obesity, which may lead to depression, have become prevalent among children worldwide. Hence, this study aimed to measure obesity and depression among schoolchildren in Kuantan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three different primary schools in Kuantan by purposive sampling. With consent from their pa

Ombudsman
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The ombudsman concept has grown from being a medieval administrative mechanism into a modern tool for market regulation, dispute resolution, complaint handling, consumer protection and access to justice. This chapter examines the meaning and conceptual understanding of the ombudsman with emphasis on its origin and cultural underpinnings in selected

Chemical and Rheological Properties Effects from Different Parameters in Horizontal Agitator Bead Mill Process on Sulfur Dispersion
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Solid-liquid interactions are often associated with particle agglomerations and incomplete homogeneous system; thus grinding mill is one of the best unit operation employed by industries as a mean to counteract such drawbacks. Separately, knowing that the target of any processing plants is to reduce wastages by optimizing their unit operation’s p

The Use of Simulation Technique Among Undergraduate Nursing Student
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Simulation is widely practiced as learning strategies in many disciplines including nursing. It is considered an updated technological approach towards providing safe and sound patients care. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge among nursing students using a simulated mannequin for cardiovascular assessment

Islamic Performance Instrument (Ipi): an Alternative Servant Leadership (Sl) Tool for Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the search for measures to keep the society sustained, a qualitative study was conducted to explore a Tawhidic Paradigm (TP) alternative for servant leaders, building upon Greenleaf servant leadership (SL) theory. The aim is to ground an Islamic Performance Instrument (IPI) favourable to sustainable development (SD). Adopting Charmaz's (2006

Antibiotic Resistance and Sensitivity Pattern of Metallo-Β-lactamase Producing gram-Negative Bacilli in ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit of a Public Medical School Hospital in Bangladesh
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection in intensive care units (ICU), accounting for 25% of all ICU infections. Antimicrobial resistance is increasing and becoming a significant health problem worldwide, increasing hospital length of stay, mortality and costs. Identifying antibiotic resistance patt

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