iKnow

Precision Crop Management for Indoor Farming
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper offers a method to manage crops for indoor farming which is focused on providing the crops a precise amount of water, ambient temperature and humidity. The proposed method utilizes six soil moisture sensors that are placed in the soil around the crops, and the source of water is mounted above the plants. The water pump was repeatedly tes

Revisiting the Use of Tawarruq as a Means for Liquidity: Assessing Fundamental Concepts and Prevalent Applications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Despite of its recognition in its basic form by several contemporary bodies of Islamic scholars, different types of tawarruq (monetization) offered by various Islamic banks remain a heavily discussed issue among scholars in the field. The basic objection to such modes is that the explicit aim being the obtaining of cash against undertaking a future

Empowering Employees with Spiritual Intelligence for Higher Quality food-Hygiene Practices and Food Service Performance of on-Premise Caterers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Empowering employees’ spiritual intelligence (SQ) is about bringing back the soul of the hospitality business. This study intends to identify factors that affect a food handler’s’ SQ and also to discover SQ’s potential role in mediating food-hygiene practices and foodservice performance. Using judgemental sampling, this study conducted a cr

The Role of Tawhidic Paradigm in the Transformation of Management System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper explores the critical importance of Tawhidic paradigm in transforming a management system. It proposes a general model that may be adapted by any types of organizations – business, governmental, political, or social. The paper proposes basic components of the paradigm and illustrates the application of selected aspects of the component

Assessing the Use of Linear Regression Analysis in Examining Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Relationship in Premium Casual Restaurants (Pcr) in Subang Jaya (Klang Valley) Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Many urban Malaysians are attracted to the moderately-priced food that is usually served in a casual atmosphere. Its popularity has given rise to its potential business in the foodservice industry. The sudden increase in the number of Premium casual restaurants (PCR), however, creates a stiff competition which has resulted not only in a bad turnove

Developing the Rural Town of Panchor Into a Future river-Based Tourism Destination: Host Community Perception
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper examines the significance of a rural area, Panchor village town, as a potential nature tourism site in the Muar district of Johor, Malaysia. The objectives of the study were (1) to evaluate local community support and (2) to assess local community involvement. Based on qualitative analysis of an interview and open-ended responses in the

Exploring Host Community Perception of Panchor Town for Tourist Destination Based on Social Exchange Theory
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper explores the significance of a rural region, the village of Panchor, as a potential nature tourism site located in Johor district of Muar, Malaysia. The study's objectives were (1) evaluating local community funding, and (2) evaluating the participation of local government. Three overlapping topics were explored based on qualitative

Improving the Quality of User Experience by Deploying an Open Access Network Framework in a fiber-To-the Home Environment in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Content delivery via High-Speed Broadband Fiber-to-the-Home Services in Malaysia has yet to improve the Quality of Experience of the average subscribers as static contents, program menus, and channel packages delivered cannot address relevant and personalized contents to diversified subscribers in their needs and goals. Furthermore there is no comm

Detection of Edible Bird’s Nest Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Ftir) Combined with Principle Component Analysis (Pca)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is rich in nutrients and health benefits; making it one of the Chinese delicacies over the centuries. However, due to the overpriced and limited supply of EBN, it is being adulterated with other cheaper versions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to establish a method of detecting adulterants in EBN using Fourier transf

Extracting Carbon Emission for Industrial Area by Using Landsat 8: Case Study of Klang, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Industrial area attributed to 235.6% carbon emissions increase from 1990 to 2005. In 2009 Malaysia announced a voluntary commitment to reduce 40% of its greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by 2020. The study aims to extract the carbon emission by industrial area using Landsat 8 processed through Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in quantifying carbo

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