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Optimization of Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Asiaticoside from Centella Asiatica Using Central Composite Design (Ccd)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The extraction of asiaticoside was performed using supercritical fluid extraction to produce highly concentrated extracts. The effects of three factors (co-solvent percentage, pressure, and tempera- ture) on the asiaticoside content were screened using the Two-Level Factorial design and optimized using the Central Composite Design. Asiaticoside was

Video Based Human Activities Recognition Using Deep Learning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Human activities recognition from motion capture data is a challenging problem in the computer vision due to the fact that, in various human activities, different body components have distinctive characteristics in terms of the moving pattern. In this paper, a learning method of detecting an activities from different angles based on various sources

The Performance Analysis of Pid Controller for Rehabilitation by Using Dynamic Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This work investigates the performance of 2DOF (degree of freedom) PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) controller on upper limb rehabilitation robots in order to control elbow flexion and extension with a range of 0 to 115 degree. As simple PID is not able to ensure always promising performance like 0% overshoot with fast rise time and settling

Experimental Investigation of Critical Heat Flux During Impact of a Droplet Onto Hot Horizontal Surface
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this research is to investigate the Critical Heat Flux (CHF) and its relationship with thermal inertia during impact of a droplet on hot horizontal surface. In the study, three (3) different types of material were used which were Aluminum, Brass and Stainless Steel (304). The materials dimension were 50.0 mm in diameter and 30.0 mm i

Efficiency and Effectiveness of Zakat Distribution for socio-Economic Benefits and Wellbeing of Zakat Recipients
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The institution of zakat has played an important role in the economy. The efficiency and effectiveness of zakat collection and distribution contribute to the socio-economic wellbeing of the zakat recipients. However, even after receiving the zakat funds, the zakat recipients still have to live in poverty. The zakat institutions are unable to provid

Antibiotic Prescribing in an Intensive Care Unit: Findings from a Public Malaysian Setting
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Data on antibiotic prescribing together with its knowledge and perception in Malaysian ICU is lacking. Objectives: To explore knowledge, perception, and antibiotic prescribing among specialists and advanced trainees in Malaysian ICU. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was employed which consisted of three sections namely

Improving the Use of Feedforward in Predictive Functional Control to Improve the Impact of Tuning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The classic PFC design is simple and intuitive and yet this paper shows that counter to expectations, the long standing use of the target information is flawed. Some simple illustrations will demonstrate that what appears sensible can in fact lead to inconsistent decision-making with many common process dynamics. Having explored the source of this

Knowledge and Perception on Ovarian Cyst Among Women in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Ovarian cyst is one of the common gynecological problem among women at the reproductive age suggesting that knowledge and perception on ovarian cyst among women is still uncertain. It is believed that a good knowledge and perception regarding ovarian cyst would motivate more women to utilize the availability of early detection and seek for treatmen

Awareness of Occupational Hazards in Learning Organizations: Knowledge Sharing Behavior and Sense of Spirituality Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to investigate the significant antecedents that influence students’ awareness of occupational hazards (AOHs) in their respective institutions. The researchers proposed a theoretical model consisting of three dimensions: knowledge sharing behavior (KSB), sense of spirituality (SS) and awareness of occupa

Development of Biodegradable sustained-Release Damnacanthal Nanocapsules for Potential Application in in-Vitro Breast Cancer Studies
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The “noni” species of Morinda citrifolia L., is using in traditional medicine in the tropical country for over 2000 years. Noni fruit has come from the Morinda citrifolia tree which is called Rubiaceae, and it is from the coffee family. It is a perennial herb whose ripe fruit has a robust butyric acid smell and flavor. Recently scientists have

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