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Are Secondary School Students Motivated to Learn Islamic Education?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main aim for Islamic Education is to produce a ‘good man’ in all his personality aspects. This study aims to determine the level of secondary school students’ motivation in learning Islamic Education subject, and to examine the factors influencing their motivation using the cross-sectional survey design. The study sample consisted of (170

Genetics of Malocclusion: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malocclusion is one of the most common craniofacial problems observed worldwide. Affected individuals suffer not only from aesthetic concerns but also from functional problems, such as with mastication and pronunciation. The prevalence of malocclusion in East Asians is higher than in other races. Reports have shown besides environmental factors, th

Ground States and Phase Transition of the λ Model on the Cayley Tree
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We consider the λ model, a generalization of the Potts model, with spin values {1, 2, 3} on the order-two Cayley tree. We describe the model ground states and prove that translation-invariant Gibb measures exist, which means that a phase transition exists. We establish that two-periodic Gibbs measures exist.Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 19

λ-model with Competing Potts Interactions on Cayley Tree of Order 2
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we consider the λ-model on Cayley tree for order two with Potts competing nearest-neighbor and prolonged next-nearest neighbor-interactions. We described the construction of the Gibbs measure for the considered model. We proved the existence of the translation-invariant limiting Gibbs measures for the model.λ-model with competing P

A self-Pulsing Ring Cavity ultra-Long Raman Fiber Laser
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Ultra-long Raman fiber lasers are of significant interest due to their application in the telecommunications industry. In this work we propose a self-pulsing ultra-long Raman fiber laser with a ring cavity configuration. A TrueWave® REACH fiber is deployed as the gain medium for the Raman fiber laser. Three laser cavities with different total cavi

Demand Feeding Device Using a Video Processing System and Fish Behavior as Parameter for a Computer Program to Control Feeding Time and Amount
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Fish feeding system has three methods; manual, automatic and demand feeding. Demand feeding system serves feeds to fish, when fish switch on feeders. Although demand feeding system has advantages, there are still some problems; e.g. social status in fish. A few fish occupy the actuation of switch of the feeder, so results show the variation in fish

Comparison of the Essential Oil Components in Fresh Peels of Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Extracted with Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Other Three Traditional Extraction Methods
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Citrus is one of the famous crops that widely cultivated and is the most commonly utilized fruits in the world due to its pleasant taste and nutritional value. Citrus essential oil is also highly in demand by consumer but the production cost is quite expensive as it produced in very low quantity. Moreover, the chemical compositions in citrus essent

Politics of Nationalism and Religion: the Experience of Indian sub-Continent
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

European ideas traveled to the Afro-Asian world through colonialism. Among European ideas, the concept of nationalism made the most permanent impact on Afro-Asian continent. This is primarily due to the fact that it enabled non-Europeans to rid themselves of European colonialism. Nationalism is definitely a powerful ideological tool for the subcont

The Role of Shaykh Abd al-Ra'uf al-Fansuri in the Reconciliation of Sufism and Shari'ah of 17th Century the Malay World
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The tension between Sufism and sharīcah, i.e., the conflict of wujūdiyyah in Acheh in the 17th century had led Ṣūfī scholars, particularly cAbd al-Ra’ūf al-Fanṣūrī to seek the convergence between Sufism and sharīcah. Therefore, this study is carried out to examine the efforts of cAbd al-Ra’ūf to reconcile Sufism with sharīcah. It

Drone 3d Mapping in Identifying Malay Urban Form: Case Study of Kota Bharu
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Malay city was one of the oldest civilization in the world which contains unique identity of architecture, the urban design characteristic and the urban form of city planning. Kota Bharu was an example for one of the Malay city which contains the historical building which originally build from 1840 onwards that still exist in peninsular Malaysia. T

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