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Attendance at the 6th Annual Library Leadership Institute, 18-22 April 2008, at Shantou New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This a report of an institute on library leadership (based at the Hong Kong University) with a format of eight lectures, each followed by 20 to 30-minute break-out sessions, and a case study that formed a crucial part of the program; each team was assigned a case study topic. Within the presentations, topics and themes covered include: Strategic pl

Affording Accessibility for Disabled Children in the School Built Environments New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objectives of this paper are first to introduce various concepts of accessibility that describe independence and easy mobility as derived from international theories. Secondly, to investigate the types of barriers which incur difficulties to people with disabilities such as the physically challenged children with diverse disabilities, including

Optimisation of the Maillard Reaction of Bovine gelatine-Xylose Model Using Response Surface Methodology New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Maillard reaction is known as an amino-carbonyl reaction or non-enzymatic browning reaction which has an essential role in food processing to improve the appearance, taste and functional properties of food. In halal authentication, results could be used to differentiate the sources of gelatine based on the colour and flavour. Since many factors

re-Categorizing Recipients of Zakat Under Riqab for Sustainable Development Goals New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Re-categorizing recipients of zakat under riqab is essential to achieve sustainable development goals worldwide. Riqab or slavery is one of the standard categories of zakat expenditure sanctioned by Islam. Due to dynamic changes in the socio-economic and demographic, the existing categories of recipients of zakat under riqab become difficult if not

Effect of Hardener on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Phenolic Resin Composites New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper the effect of hardener on mechanical properties of carbon reinforced phenolic resin composites is investigated. Carbon fibre is one of the most useful reinforcement materials in composites, its major use being the manufacture of components in the aerospace, automotive, and leisure industries. In this study, carbon fibres are hot press

Optimisation of the Maillard Reaction of Bovine gelatine-Xylose Model Using Response Surface Methodology New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Maillard reaction is known as an amino-carbonyl reaction or non-enzymatic browning reaction which has an essential role in food processing to improve the appearance, taste and functional properties of food. In halal authentication, results could be used to differentiate the sources of gelatine based on the colour and flavour. Since many factors

Death, Graveyards and Funerary Architecture in Islamic Civilization New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

If we were to examine the subject of funerary architecture in Islamic civilization, we would come face-to-face with some crucial and extremely difficult questions yet to be comprehensively answered in light of the Islamic worldview, as well as in light of an unprejudiced investigation of the cultures and civilization of the Muslim peoples. Some of

Fibrin Promotes Proliferation and Matrix Production of Intervertebral Disc Cells Cultured in three-Dimensional Poly(lactic-Co-glycolic Acid) Scaffold New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Previously, we have proven that fibrin and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds facilitate cell proliferation, matrix production and early chondrogenesis of rabbit articular chondrocytes in in vitro and in vivo experiments. In this study, we evaluated the potential of fibrin/PLGA scaffold for intervertebral disc (IVD) tissue engineering u

Exploration on the Understanding of Organ Donation Activities Among Muslims in Kuantan New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: A common treatment for patients nearing the end of their life expectancy is organ donation and transplantation. Organ donation can cure diseases and save the lives of those who need them. End-stage organ failure patients must have an organ transplant in order to survive and return to a normal life. The most common obstacle to organ do

The Perception of Islamic Nursing Ethics Among Nurses in Pahang, Malaysia New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: A recent international survey discovered that nurses face a wide variety of ethical dilemmas. The intrinsic value of human thought and reliability can still be argued in major nursing ethics theories, such as deontology and utilitarianism. A Muslim nurse must be versed in Islamic thought. The issue is the extent to which Islamic nursi

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