iKnow

Improvement of Immobilization of Fat, Oil and Grease (Fog) by Calcium Alginate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Current wastewater pre-treatment plant system handling FOG consumes high energy and time. This study aims to introduce a new FOG wastewater pre-treatment by immobilizing the FOG in a calcium alginate gel beads. Using Design-Expert software, Response surface methodology (RSM) based on face centred central composite design (FCCCD) was used to optimiz

Exploring the Concept of Pride from the Perspective of Muslim Women
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In today’s fast developing and modern world, Muslim women are faced with so many challenges, especially, when it comes to their attire, faith, and pride. The Hijab, in particular, has become quite a controversial topic in recent years, putting Muslim women in spotlight about their choices of clothing. This paper discusses those factors, extracted

Adsorption of Chromium (Vi) from Aqueous Solution Using Various low-Cost Adsorbents: a Comparative Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

When present as a pollutant in water, the hexavalent chromium compounds are carcinogenic, corrosive on tissue, and toxic to bacteria, plant, animals and people even at low concentrations. This chapter presents an investigation of adsorption efficiency of coconut husk, sugarcane pulp residue, and powdered activated carbon as adsorbents for the remov

Estimation of Plasma Insulin and Endogenous Insulin Secretion in Critically Ill Patients Using Intensive Control insulin-Nutrition-glucose Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objective of this study is to estimate total plasma insulin level and endogenous insulin secretion by using Intensive Control Insulin-Nutrition-Glucose (ICING) model and 90 critically ill patients’ data from Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan. Integral-based method was applied to solve mathematical equations defined in ICING model to find

A Phenomenological Study on Understanding of Mothers' Knowledge on Breast Feeding Practices in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Realizing the importance of children’s nutrition, the World Health Organization strive vast effort to ensure revitalize promotion and protection of infant and young child feeding. Despite its benefits, the breastfeeding rate was still low worldwide including Malaysia. Based upon the findings of the scientific research, it was expected to contribu

The Impact of Internet Usage for Academic Purposes on Nursing Students’ Achievement
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The growth of the Internet is one of the advancements in technologies that change our life in many ways. Internet can be used as communication tools, entertainment and a medium to increase the knowledge of university students. As nursing students, they must be equipped with the correct knowledge about medicines and care so that they will achieve be

Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Simultaneous Internal and External Mass Transfer Resistances on the Performance of the Immobilized Spherical Catalyst Pellet for Simple michaelis-Menten Kinetics
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Immobilized biocatalysts have many advantages in large scale processing such as retention of enzyme or cell, enhanced stability and increased half-life of the enzyme [1] The efficiency of immobilized biocatalyst particles expressed by effectiveness factor play important role in the design and optimization of bioreactors. The effectiveness factor ca

The Cytotoxicity Effects of Spermidine Sulphur Analogues Type 1 (Ssa-1) and Type 2 (Ssa-2) Against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549), Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells (Hct-8), and Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells (Mcf-7)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Over accumulation of polyamines is one of the causes of cancer because polyamines could promote the cancer cells growth. Due to the lack of specificity and increased reports of side effects in the current cancer treatment, one of the strategies to overcome the challenges is by utilizing polyamines as vectors of known cytotoxic compoun

Breastfeeding Practice Among Malays in Community
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book reports a study involving Malay mothers who have had an ongoing breastfeeding experience. The motivation of this book was derived from two main considerations. First, it was driven by the need to explore the influences of religious affiliation experience on breastfeeding practices. Second, mothers’ perception and experience throughout t

تصميم وحدات دراسية في اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها في ضوء المدخل الاتصالي الثقافي بجامعة حلب
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها في المعهد العالي للغات بجامعة حلب لمعرفة حاجاتهم وتصميم وحدات دراسية تلائمهم في ضوء المدخل الاتصالي الثقافي، كما هد�

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