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Exports, Education, and Growth in Malaysia New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper examines the causal link between exports and education expenditure in Malaysia’s economic development using the cointegration technique, VECM and Granger causality test. The results suggest that the variables: GDP, exports, and education expenditure are cointegrated. The estimated long-run relationship shows that both exports and educa

Investigation of a Novel Type of Locomotion for a Snake Robot Suited for Narrow Spaces New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In snake robot research, one of the most efficient forms of locomotion is the lateral undulation. However, lateral undulation, also known as serpentine locomotion, is ill-suited for narrow spaces, as the body of the snake must assume a certain amount of curvature to propel forward. Other types of motion such as the concertina or rectilinear may be

Fatigue Crack Propagation of pvc-U and pvc-M in Water Environment New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The addition of impact modifiers such as CPE enhance the fracture toughness to PVC to the extent that higher design stresses can be applied to PVC-M pipes compared to PVC-U. However, the fatigue response of PVC-M and PVC-U has been reported to be ostensibly the same. In this work, the fatigue crack growth mechanism has been investigated to determin

Recent Sedimentation Rate and Sediment Ages Determination of kemaman-Chukai Mangrove Forest, Terengganu, Malaysia New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Two 20 cm sediment cores were collected with a D-section corer in the Kemaman-Chukai mangrove forest and analyzed for 210Pbex (excess 210Pb) in order to understand the sedimentation pattern. The activities of 210Pb along with the 208Po tracer were measured by Alpha Spectrometry on a silicon surface barrier detector connected to a multi channel anal

Imperceptibility and Robustness Analysis of dwt-Based Digital Image Watermarking New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Digital watermarking is distinctive depending on the techniques used and its intended applications. This paper concentrates on invisible digital image watermarking using discrete wavelet transform. The work flow involves watermark embedding, attacks and watermark extraction. Two methods are proposed and analyzed to imply the imperceptibility and ro

المنطق الفقهي وعلاقته بالدلالة النحوية New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى بيان العلاقة بين المنطق الفقهي أو منهج التفكير الفقهي والدلالة النحوية. فترى الباحثة أن العلاقة المتينة بين المنطق الفقهي والدلالة النحوية شيء لا ريب فيه. وبمناسبة ذلك، ف�

Rene Descartes (1596-1650) dan Metode Cogito New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Dari segi sejarah, zaman falsafah moden dianggap bermula di Barat sejak tercetusnya krisis di Zaman Pertengahan (Middle Ages / Dark Ages) selama dua abad (abad ke 14 dan ke 15) dengan munculnya gerakan Renaissance. Renaissance (kelahiran semula) adalah suatu istilah yang sering digunakan untuk menamakan gelombang-gelombang kebudayaan dan pemikiran

Lebihan Susu Ibu: Satu Rahmat Atau Sebaliknya? New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lebihan susu ibu Apabila seseorang ibu mengalami limpahan susu ibu yang banyak di mana payudara mudah dipenuhi semula walau baharu sahaja dikosongkan, keadaan ini dinamakan lebihan susu atau istilah Bahasa Inggerisnya ‘oversupply’. Dalam terma perubatan, ini dinamakan sebagai hypergalactia atau hyperlactation yang bermaksud keadaan di mana terd

Mlp and Elman Recurrent Neural Network Modelling for the Trms New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents a scrutinized investigation on system identification using artificial neural network (ANNs). The main goal for this work is to emphasis the potential benefits of this architecture for real system identification. Among the most prevalent networks are multi-layered perceptron NNs using Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) training algorithm a

Using Facets to Inform Decisions on Staff Development and Remuneration: a Case Study of Student Rating of Teaching Effectiveness Survey New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Students’ evaluations of teaching staff can be considered high-stakes, as they are often used to determine promotion, reappointment, and merit pay to academics. Using Facets, the reliability and validity of one student rating questionnaire is analysed. A total of 13,940 respondents of the Human Science Division of International Islamic University

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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