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Content Cytotoxicity Studies of Colorectal Carcinoma Cells Using Printed Impedance Sensors
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Monitoring the effectiveness of drugs on cancer cells is crucial for chemotherapeutics studies. Invitro cell-based biosensors can be used as an alternative for characteristic studies of cells’ response to drugs. Cell-based sensors provide real-time measurements and require smaller sample volumes compared to conventional T-flask measurement method

Reviews on the socio-Economic Indicators for Spatial Urban Scale
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In recent decades, socio-economic variables have been widely used to investigate regional scale particularly in climate change studies. This paper aims to review appropriate socio-economic indicators for studies related to environment and climate at the level of spatial urban scale. It has been a challenge to select appropriate indicators because t

Awareness and Involvement of Downstream Residents Toward the Mitigation Plan of Dam Failure: a Case Study of Klang Gate Dam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Dam planning development is important to provide water source to human and the environment. However, this development also poses a huge risk in the case of dam failure caused by natural disasters or operational failures. As part of the development of a dam, a mitigation plan should be provided to analyze the impact and provide the escape plan for t

Characterization, Purification and Identification of Some Alkaloids in Datura Stramonium
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aimed at investigating the presence of alkaloids and other chemical constituents in Datura stramonium (Saikaran, Jimson weed). All parts of the plant were dried, crushed and then underwent extraction by soxhlet and maceration methods. The solvents used in these methods were normal hexane (nonpolar) and ethanol (polar). Thin Layer Chromat

The Impacts of socio-Economic Indicator on Urban Growth in Selangor, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

All cities in the world including Malaysia are experiencing rapid urbanization which has given significant impact on the variability of socio-economy. The present study is conducted to investigate the expansion of urban growth in the state of Selangor by selecting appropriate socio-economic indicators used in urban growth studies. The study partly

Measuring socio-Economic Indicators for Climatic Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Socio-economic indicators are important indexes to measure the effect of human activities towards climate. This paper aims to study on the two main socioeconomic indicators for the urban area, namely population and GDP, to determine the relationship between these variables and climate condition. The State of Selangor, Malaysia was chosen as the stu

Edge Detection of MRI Images Using Artificial Neural Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction Many methods have been proposed for MRI tissue segmentation. It has been identified that MRI image of human tissue is homogeneous and the structure of each is tissue connected, but it is rather difficult to separate the adjacent tissue due to the small intensity changes or smooth boundaries observed. Current traditional edge detection

Digital Photography Based Food Intake Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction Many wearable devices monitoring have been proposed to complement self-reporting of users’ caloric intake and eating behaviours. These devices comprise varying sensing modalities, such as acoustic, visual, inertial, EEG, EMG, capacitive and piezoelectric sensors. In this research, food intake will be predicted from the input of digit

Phased Array Antenna Metamaterial Based Design Operating in Millimeter Wave for 5g Mobile Networks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the next few years, the demands and challenges for the 4 G (and its derivatives i.e. LTE-A) alternative must be addressed to meet the prime objectives of the upcoming 5 G mobile networks such as increased capacity, improved data rate, low latency, and better quality of service. To achieve these objectives, drastic improvements need to be made in

Development of Language Identification System Using Mfcc and Vector Quantization
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper investigates the development of language identification based on Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Vector Quantization (VQ) algorithm. In this study, a total of ten speakers were chosen randomly with different languages from online language database. A total of six males and four females were selected as subjects for this re

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