iKnow

Measurement of Solvent Properties Using kamlet-Taft Approach for Application in Synthesis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Solvents are an unavoidable part of pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing/synthesis, most of them are toxic or hazardous. The study on toxic solvent replacement is ongoing over the world. Researchers are trying to overcome the hazardous issues that can be possible using the mixture of hydrogen bond donor (HBD) and hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) s

Employee Performance Evaluation Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process: a Case Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Employee performance evaluation is carried out in all types of organisations. However, this evaluation exercise often meets with criticisms due to presence of a large number of subjective factors and specifically how those factors are handled. To make this important exercise free from all kinds of biases and errors is challenging. All pertinent cri

A Systematic Review of Intercultural Communication Competence Development in Cefr- Aligned English Proficiency Textbooks
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a well-established outline that describes language learners’ abilities to use language and categorises what a learner can do using a six-point scale from basic users (A1) to proficient users (C2). CEFR offers a structure for developing language curriculum and syllabus, textbook, t

Smoking Cessation problem-Based Learning: Virtual Experience
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background and Objectives: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered teaching and learning methodology where students collaboratively address specific issues. Tobacco use is a major health issue globally. Health professions and students need to have knowledge and skills to facilitate smoking cessation. The objective of this study is to ass

A Review of Slicing Techniques in Software Engineering
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Program slice is the part of program that may take the program off the path of the desired output at some point of its execution. Such point is known as the slicing criterion. This point is generally identified at a location in a given program coupled with the subset of variables of program. This process in which program slices are computed is call

Tomato Fruit: Origin and its Developmental Regulation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Fruit development and ripening genes have a close relationship with the regulatory elements that control the development of floral organs. Furthermore, like with many other aspects of plant development, understanding the processes that drive fruit development and ripening necessitates disclosing both the genetic and epigenetic architecture that und

Measurement of Photoplethysmography Signal for Heart Rate Variability and Comparison of Two Different Age Groups
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper investigates to compare the Photoplythsmography (PPG) signals based on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) criteria for two different age groups. This paper demonstrates the variation of PPG and HRV signals for subjects of age group in the twenties and fifties. The so used Easy Pulse Sensor module making use of the photo sensing technique to co

Comparison of the Perceived Image Quality of Intraoral Orthodontic Photographs Taken with Dslr Camera and Mobile Phone Camera: a double-Blinded Prospective Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Clinical orthodontic photography is a vital skill that every orthodontist should master to record the patients’ details and to permit the orthodontist to carefully plan, monitor and execute the treatment. With the advancement of technology, some clinicians opt to take intraoral photographs with their mobile phone rather than DSLR camera. Hence, t

Substance Use Disorder: Above and Beyond Addiction
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Substance use disorder (SUD) has been, for an extended period, seen as a form of addiction and a chronic brain illness. The Research Topic “Substance use disorder: above and beyond addiction” adopts a wider perspective, delving into the multi-dimensional aspects of SUD and its numerous driving factors that result in its development, maintenance

Issues on Waqf and Roles of Waqf Authorities: Evidence from Indonesia and Singapore
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Waqf sector is acknowledged for its huge potential, especially to provide welfare and economic upliftment in contemporary society. To unlock the potential of waqf institutions, a supportive enabling environment is necessary. Hence, the issues of a conducive environment faced by the waqf stakeholders in Indonesia and Singapore need to be explore

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