iKnow

Customers’ Perception Towards Ethical Advertisements: the Mediating Role of Religiosity from the Malaysian Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The fact that potentially unethical advertisements are reaching the marketplace suggests that current methods of evaluating advertisements may be insufficient for some of today’s controversial or innovative advertising strategies. Interestingly, customers are constantly prone to advertisements both directly and indirectly. However, the question a

Developing Outbound Strategic Islamic Tour Packages of Malaysia: Roles of Gender and Race
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gender and race have been issues in every development of human history. Conventional tourism rules out gender and race based on liberalism or secularism or conservatism, whereas Islamic tourism does the same but based on shariah and Islamic principles. Studying these nominal variables are important in developing outbound strategic Islamic tourism s

Investigating Factors Affecting Knowledge Management and Sharing on Innovation in Universities: Pilot Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Factors that influence knowledge management (KM) and knowledge sharing (KS) have many potential benefits in the decision-making process for augmenting organizational performance. The main purpose of this study is to examine the antecedent factors that predominately influence academics' Knowledge management and sharing (KM&S) intention for u

Roles of Gender, Race and Years of Operations in Developing Outbound Strategic Islamic Tour Packages of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The aim of this paper is to provide a profound explanation of some nominal variables as well as evidentially a theoretical explanation from the context of Malaysia. As a quantitative research approach to explain nominal attributes, 107 of travel and tour agents, and tour operators were observed around Malaysia based on a simple random sample design

Defining Reference Area for Prediction of Aerodynamic Coefficients of a Biologically Inspired Hybrid Buoyant Vehicle
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Geometric and volumetric quantities are usually used to define the reference area for the prediction of aerodynamic coefficients of various aquatic mammals, airships and unmanned vehicle. However, reference area does not have a unique definition, especially for a hybrid buoyant aerial vehicle having hybrid lifting hull which resembles a Steller sea

Islamic Leadership and Employee Satisfaction for Developing World Islamic Tourism: Exploring a Conceptual Framework
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Human got Islamic values longer than 1400 years back when Holy Quran and Hadith were sent to the Messenger Prophet Mohammad(S) from Almighty Allah for the well-being of human being. According to the 103 rd Sura Al Asr in Quran, “human being is in loss except those who have Iman, Patience and Constancy.” Leadership behavior is developing over ti

Factors Influencing in Selection of Online Banking Products: a Conceptual Paper on Bangladeshi Customer
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract The study has been led to research the components that impact the clients of electronic banking services to utilize internet banking in Bangladesh. In this study there has been utilizing diverse compelling components that has an extraordinary effect to rouse or impact the internet banking client in determination of their web based banking

Ownership and Debt Financing: Indonesia Evidence
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study examines whether ownership concentration influences debt financing of firms in Indonesia. Known to be dominated by family owned, firms in Indonesia seem to have certain distinctive characteristics that are evidenced to have significant impact on their debt financing. Apart from the common firm-level determinants, ownership concentration

An Investigation Into Nvc Characteristics of Vehicle Behaviour Using Modal Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

NVC characterizations of vehicle behavior is one essential part of the development targets in automotive industries. Therefore understanding dynamic behavior of each structural part of the vehicle is a major requirement in improving the NVC characteristics of a vehicle. The main focus of this research is to investigate structural dynamic behavior o

dual-Wavelength Thulium Ytterbium co-Doped Fiber Laser
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We report on the generation of dual-wavelength fiber laser peaking at 1990.64 and 1998.92 nm with a simple ring cavity setup. The lasers are demonstrated using a fabricated silica-based nanoengineered octagonal shaped double-clad Thulium-Ytterbium co-doped fiber (TYDF) as a gain medium in a simple all-fiber ring configuration. By using 980 nm multi

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