iKnow

Review of Shell gene-Based Marker Used in Determining Fruit Form of Elaeis Guineensis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Elaeis guineensis, commonly known as the African oil palm, holds a prominent position as the world's leading commercialized oil palm species. The shell thickness of the fruit plays important role in oil production. E. guineensis exhibits three fruit form: dura (female), tenera (male), and pisifera, which is a hybrid resulting from the crossbree

web-Based Safety Eyewear Detection System in Workplace Using Machine Learning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer vision have provided various ways to solve problems in our daily life. In this paper, a web-based safety eyewear detection system to detect the presence of safety eyewear in input images or video streams is developed using OpenCV, TensorFlow/Keras, and deep learning. This detection system is necessary to be

Battery Energy Storage System (Bess) Modeling for Microgrid
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the age of technology, microgrids have become well known because of their capability to back up the grid when an unpleasant event is about to occur or during power disruptions, at any time. However, the microgrid will not function well during power disruptions if the controller does not respond fast enough and the BESS will be affected. Many typ

A Scoping Review on Medicinal Properties of Piper Betle (Sirih) Based on Malay Medical Manuscripts and Scientific Literatures
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Malay medical manuscripts have deciphered the medicinal value of Piper betle (sirih) enormously. In this review, an effort was made to explore the medicinal use of P. betle and correlate this information with the scientific evidence. Methods: The information regarding the use of P. betle was retrieved from the books consisting of a Mala

Emotion Brain Network Topology in Healthy Subjects Following Passive Listening to Different Auditory Stimuli
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A large body of research establishes the efficacy of musical intervention in many aspects of physical, cognitive, communication, social, and emotional rehabilitation. However, the underlying neural mechanisms for musical therapy remain elusive. This study aimed to investigate the potential neural correlates of musical therapy, focusing on the chang

Documentation and Exhibition of Landscape Heritage: Learnings from Analogue to Digital Techniques
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Documentation is a vital process of learning about heritage. The tangible and intangible legacies of a society and a place can be recorded through texts, drawings, maps, photographs, videos, audio, products, artefacts and other means to create narratives that could be shared to foster intergenerational knowledge transfer on heritage. As the use of

Enhancing Students’ Performance in Biology Subject Using an Infographic Digital Flipbook
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Digital flipbook module is an innovation in 21st century teaching and learning that may replace the long wordy traditional method into fun, engaging, and effective learning experiences. The digital develop flipbook offers a comprehensive explanation of the learning material in the form of an interactive flowchart enabling the students to master the

Field Electron Emission Properties of Tip Bended Carbon Nanotubes (Cnts)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Field emission is a process of electron emission from a conductor using a strong electric field. The search for finding the best material for field emission has led to significant improvement, especially with nanomaterials. However, no study was conducted on the resultant structure of the M2B process as the material for field emission. In this stud

Patin's Farm Water Quality and its Impact on Antioxidant Status of Patin
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant status of patin raised in river water of different pollution levels. METHODS: Patin were purchased directly at patin's farm in Terengganu and Pahang. The water pH at each patin's farm was directly measured at the site. The fish's flesh and liver were sampled for the analysis of th

Orang Melayu; Asal Usul dan Migrasi
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kertas ini membincangkan siapakah orang Melayu: asal usul serta penghijrahan mereka. Pada permulaannnya ia membincangkan konsep dan maksud Alam Melayu yang terbahagi kepada tiga. Seterusnya ia membahaskan pelbagai teori tentang asal usul orang Melayu dengan menumpukan kepada teori-teori “out of Taiwan” dan “Sundaland”. Ia turut membincangka

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