iKnow

Mesoionic Sydnone: a Review in their Chemical and Biological Properties
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Various literature sources have documented sydnones as important molecules with exclusive chemical properties and a wide spectrum of bioactivities. Sydnone can be defined as a five-membered pseudo-aromatic heterocyclic molecule. Classically, 1,2,3-oxadiazole forms the main skeleton of sydnone. The molecule has delocalized balanced positive and nega

Effect of Environmrntal Disturbances on Odonata Assemblages Along a Tropical Polluted River
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Odonata larvae have been intensively used as bioindicators for freshwater pollution as their community structure closely follow changes in the environment and habitat settings. In this study, 28 taxa of Odonata larvae were collected from three stations (upper, middle and lower) of a polluted river in Malaysia. The upper river basin receives effluen

Antibiotic Dosing for multidrug-Resistant Pathogen Pneumonia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Purpose of review Nosocomial pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens is increasing in the ICU, and these infections are negatively associated with patient outcomes. Optimization of antibiotic dosing has been suggested as a key intervention to improve clinical outcomes in patients with nosocomial pneumonia. This review describes the recent

Design and Fabrication of a fixed-Bed Batch Type Pyrolysis Reactor for Pilot Scale Pyrolytic Oil Production in Bangladesh
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this research, a development and performance test of a fixed-bed batch type pyrolysis reactor for pilot scale pyrolysis oil production was successfully completed. The characteristics of the pyrolysis oil were compared to other experimental results. A solid horizontal condenser, a burner for furnace heating and a reactor shield were designed. Due

Investigating the Role of Molecular Interactions in Polymorphism of Mefenamic Acid in Ethyl Acetate Solution
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mefenamic acid, a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, is one of the active pharmaceutical ingredients that exhibit polymorphisms. This study reports a combined experimental and molecular dynamics simulation study of mefenamic acid crystallization in ethyl acetate. The solid-state characterization of the polymorph produce

The Authentication of Halal Dental Materials Using Rapid Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir) Spectroscopy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this study is to detect the presence of gelatin in orthodontic dental materials for halal authentication. The detection of gelatins was done using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR). In this study, 21 samples were included and the spectrums were generated by OMNIC software of Nicolet

Multiple Cavitating Pulmonary Nodules Secondary to Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

We report a 26-year old lady who presented with chronic cough and breathlessness associated with subtle TB symptoms for 1 year. Her CT thorax showed multiple cavitating pulmonary nodules with mediastinal and cervical lymphadenopathy. Cervical lymph node biopsy and CT-guided pulmonary biopsy at our centre confirmed the diagnosis of Hodgkin’s lymph

الوسطية في المنهج المقاصدي عند ابن عاشور
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

تنبع أهمية هذا البحث من تناوله للوسطية التي تركز على الفهم الشمولي والتكاملي للإسلام، وهما مقصدان نبيلان جاء القرآن لتقريرهما بقوله تعالى: (ونزلنا عليك الكتاب تبيانا لكل شيئ وهدىً ورحمة وبشرى

community-Based Tourism in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Area: a Success in Food and Beverage Sector?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Community-based Tourism (CBT) is a tool for local economic development due to its capability and strength to provide economic sources to the resident destination. Given its focus on benefiting the local community, CBT has attracted a significant degree of academic attention. However, to date, there has been little discussion and evidence based on c

socio-Demographic Variation on Tourism Expenditure in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Area
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Melaka City has been designated as UNESCO World Heritage site since 2008 that offers authentic heritage and cultural attractions to tourists worldwide. The study explores the domestic and inbound tourists spending pattern and its socio-demographic effects to the expenditure pattern in the Melaka Heritage area. 1000 diary record surveys were collect

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