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Numerical Simulation of Enhanced Optical Free Spectral Range Through Integrated fano-Microring Configuration New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A numerical analysis of the integrated Fano-microring (IFM) racetrack resonator spectrum was performed to investigate the enhancement of the optical system’s free spectral range (FSR). The FSR is an important optical property which can contribute to the high sensitivity of optical devices. The IFM refers to the combination of Fano resonance produ

Mental Stress Classification Based on Selected Electroencephalography Channels Using Correlation Coefficient of Hjorth Parameters New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals offer invaluable insights into diverse activities of the human brain, including the intricate physiological and psychological responses associated with mental stress. A major challenge, however, is accurately identifying mental stress while mitigating the limitations associated with a large number of EEG channel

Stroke Knowledge and Information Needs Among Students: a Review of Literature New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In 2013, reported globally, almost 25.7 million stroke survivors 6.5 million stroke fatalities, 113 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost due to stroke and 10.3 million new cases of stroke. Department of Statistics, Malaysia addressed stroke emerged as one of the top five leading causes of mortality since 2000. Effective post-stroke c

Engine Tribology: Enhancing Energy Efficiency for Cleaner Environment New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Ever increasing environmental legislations for greenhouse gases reduction and the trend towards energy conservation demands environmentally conformable lubrication solutions. It has been estimated that about one-third of the worldwide energy resource is being consumed to overcome frictional losses (Holmberg & Erdemir, 2017). While considering t

A Conceptual Framework for Studying Technology Adoption of Malaysian SME Retailers New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper is fundamentally a conceptual paper, the purpose of which is to propose a framework for researchers to study technology adoption of small and medium enterprise retailers (SMERs) in Malaysia by combining the dimensions of system-specific approach and latent personality dimensions. which focuses on existing theoretical frameworks and parad

Developing a Conceptual Shari’ah Framework of Green Sukuk for Bangladesh: its Implications on Social Welfare by Realizing Sdgs New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As a Shari’ah-compliant Islamic bond, Sukuk has attracted much interest from all over the world, particularly in Muslim countries like Bangladesh. Previous studies have confirmed that compared to interest-based bonds, Sukuk based on profitsharing contracts is much more beneficial for investors. Specifically, in a Muslim-majority country like Bang

Optimizing Livestock Productivity with Computer vision-Based Cow Estrus Detection in Free Stall Barns Using Various Yolov8 Models New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the domain of livestock management, the precise detection of estrus in cows is crucial for reproductive efficiency and enhanced livestock production. Traditional methods, primarily based on human observation, are labor-intensive and can be error-prone. This study leverages YOLOv8, a cutting-edge computer vision technology, for cow estrus detecti

Palm Fruit Ripeness Detection and Classification Using Various Yolov8 Models New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The significance of palm oil, which contributes 30 % of the world's total vegetable oil production, cannot be overstated. Its numerous applications, ranging from soap to cosmetics, have increased demand, thereby increasing the importance of yield management. Human graders have traditionally been responsible for determining the ripeness of oil p

The Potential and Obstacles of Malaysia’s Halal Certification Towards Global Halal Standard New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The frailty to produce a global halal standard has become one of the reasons why the halal industry cannot grow faster, despite increased demand for halal products around the world. Moreover, the industry welcomes the idea of creating a global halal standard. Numerous sectors including inter governmental agencies and small businesses have recognise

Optimisation of Bioethanol Production from Oil Palm Trunk Sap New
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

. This paper presents an optimization of bioethanol production from oil palm trunk sap (OPTS) fermentation. The OPTS was obtained from an old palm tree (30 years old), whereas ethanol fermentation was carried out using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sugar content in OPTS and fermentation mother liquor was determined using high-performance liquid chr

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