iKnow

Bioprocessing of Seaweed Into Protein Enriched Feedstock: Process Optimization and Validation in Reactor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Solid state bioconversion (SSB) of Ulva seaweed for protein enrichment was conducted over 7-days using Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium). One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) optimization of process parameters revealed 70% for moisture content, 9% for inoculum size and 7% for minerals. Optimum substrate depth in 1 kg reactor was 12 mm and the p

The Rise of Liberalism and Religious Pluralism in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Among the widely spread and controversial philosophies that are receiving global attention today are the philosophy of liberalism and religious pluralism. Having its origin in the Western bedrock, both philosophies are products of modernity in the series of struggle against religion and tradition. Malaysia, without exception has long been exposed t

Production of Intracellular Recombinant Bromelain by Escherichia Coli Bl21-ai Using Shake Flask and Stirred Tank Bioreactor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The optimization of recombinant protein production by Escherichia coli (E. coli) is an important first step to ensure economic feasibility and realization towards a sustainable future commercialization prospects. Bromelain, a protease native to pineapple plant species, is one of the commercially important therapeutic enzymes. In the field of bromel

Evaluation of Thresholding Techniques on 3d Fractal Dimension MRI Images
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Fractal Analysis (FA) application in medical field has been used to measure the occurrence of changes in the brain complexity for some diseased and normal aging brain. Within FA, there is Fractal Dimension (FD) which is an index of structural complexity. FD methods were classified into three major categories which are box-counting method, variance

Perceived Social Support on Quality of Life in Patients Awaiting for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (Cabg) Surgery
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a major health problem due to its high prevalence, the steady increase in this occurrences and very high morbidity and mortality rates around the world. Furthermore, it is the most common leading causes of death in the world and the most common treatment for that is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery. Pa

Nutritional Impairment in Icu Survivor: What Should you do as Healthcare Provider?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Optimal nutritional requirements and nutrient intake composition for ICU survivors remain a partially unresolved issue. The clinical outcome of critically ill patients is improves by targeting nutritional support to the actual protein and energy needs. ICU survivors might be facing the risk for underfeeding and overfeeding which may be increased by

Towards an Ethical Online Payment System Through Cryptography and Next Generation Communication Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract The internet brings unprecedented connectivity and communications for both social and commercial settings. There have been many businesses that offer their products and services completely online. Nowadays, even the break and mortar businesses use the internet in a way or another to promote their offerings and to reach people and places th

Confidentiality of Company's Information: Challenges for Nominee Director
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Company directors are subject to certain fiduciary duties discussed under common law and in statutory provisions. Directors’ fiduciary duties include duty to protect the confidentiality of company information. Any information that belongs to the company is to be used only by the company for the company. Such information is considered the property

Integrating Entrepreneurship Into Engineering Education
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Negative economic growth, corrupt governments, and global financial crisis; have attributed to chronic poverty in diverse nations in the world. In fact, this has triggered the Arab uprising, labor strikes and daily common unrest in the west. There must be a solution and not empty promises of creating new jobs and getting people employed that govern

The Feature Parallelism Model of Visual Recognition
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this work, the Feature Parallelism Model of visual recognition, which addresses the parallel nature of the human brain compared to the hierarchal (serial) brain model, was studied. First, its accuracy rate and training time were compared to those of DeepFace, a leading industry algorithm for face recognition. Both models were trained using Image

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