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Performance Evaluation on Packet Loss Cost of an Enhanced Mobile Multicast Service in Proxy Network Mobility
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As forecasted by recent research, mobile Internet video traffic is reaching zettabyte capacity in 2019. The fast increments and great usage boost demand in providing high internet service performance. It has become an ongoing research trend to enhance available schemes to comply such demand. The aim of this paper is to propose a new mobile multicas

Performance a Between wi-Fi Networks and Ground Based Radar Using Database Assisted Spectrum Sensing Scheme
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent method for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The proposed technique is employed in radar bands of (960-1400 MHz, 2.7-3.6 GHz

Performance Analysis on Spectrum Coexistennce Between wi-Fi Networks and Ground Based Radar Using Database Assisted Spectrum Sensing Scheme
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent scheme for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The aim of the hybrid system is to take advantage of temporal spectrum opportuni

A Review on Aerodynamics of Nonflapping Bird Wings
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Birds are known for their agility, manoeuvrability, and flexibility during flight. These features allow their ability to fly under a large range of flight conditions. Bio flyers and bio aerodynamic/fluid surfaces have inspired many to perform experiments and simulations as well as to relate their results to engineering applications. Wings specifica

Advance Signaling Cost for Multicast Fast Reroute Proxy Mobility Management
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mobile data traffic over IP has grown very rapidly in size. This huge increase in size creates high demand performance on network that supports mobile multicast services. This motivates the development of a better performance procedure with better signaling cost. Methods/Statistical analysis: A mathematical evaluation of signaling cost for multicas

Child Labor Under Islamic Law (The Shari’ah): an Overview
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Child Labor is another serious world phenomenon that affects a child’s rights. In general, Child Labor may seem to reflect any form of child employment scenario whether it hazardous or not- hazardous to children’s welfare. Millions of children are working around the world to helping their destitute family or themselves. It is so unfortunate tha

Protecting Children from Labor: Muslim Scholar's Viewpoint and Legal Provisions in Selected Muslim Countries
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Protection of children from labor in Islam is basically based on the general purposes of Islamic law (maqasid al-Shari'ah) as well the spirit of the Shari'ah i.e. securing benefit to the mankind and removing harm from occurring on the people. This paper seeks to examine among others the contemporary Muslim scholar’s viewpoint on child lab

Baby Dumping Scenario in Malaysia: an Analysis on its Similarity to Infanticide or Murder Under the Law of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The scenario of dumping of babies in Malaysia is alarming and increasing day by day. The babies were dumped everywhere, in the dustbin, on the street, in the toilet, in the bushes etc. In many occasion they were found dead and restless even though in several cases they are found alive. This research examines baby dumping scenario in Malaysia and it

Strategic Leadership Practices as Determinants for Peak Education
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book is on the practices of strategic leadership among Malaysian Vocational Colleges academic leaders. Besides that, this book also suggests what aspects of strategic leadership are determinants for peak or successful education in these particular colleges in Malaysian context. This book is an inevitable text book for both professional and aca

Was Pharmacy their Preferred Choice? Assessing Pharmacy Students’ Motivation to Study Pharmacy, Attitudes and Future Career Intentions in Sierra Leone
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background There is a dearth of skilled pharmaceutical workforce in the African region, and this is partly due to a limited number of prospective students entering the profession. An understanding of the factors that influence the choice of pharmacy as a career is needed to attract highly motivated and skilled individuals into the profession. There

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