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The Implication of Agency Theory in micro-Business Financing of Sharia Cooperatives in Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The study examines the application of agency theory to Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT), an Indonesian Sharia Cooperative, in terms of asset growth and socioeconomic implications. The paper examines BMT's cooperative structure, which complicates the agency relationship and calls into question the responsibilities of agents and principals to the fina

oh-Lem-pic: Improving Second Language Learners’ Interest in English Through Physical Games
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

One the main concerns in teaching of English as second language is the lack of interest to learn the language among learners. In English Language Department (ELD), Centre for Foundation Studies IIUM Gambang, students who undertake English Language (LEM) courses carry additional hours compared to their counterparts who have passed the proficiency te

Optimizing Tensile Strength of pla-Lignin bio-Composites Using Machine Learning Approaches
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It is imperative to accurately estimate the final performance of composite parts during the initial design phase of the manufacturing process. In generating sustainable bio composites with superior mechanical properties such as tensile strength, the combination of fillers and plasticizers, as well as their concentration in the mixture, are always d

تعلم اللغة العربية بمساعدة الحاسب عن طريق الكلمات المتشابهة = Computer Assisted Language Learning for Arabic Using Cognates
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

يتحدث الناس حول العالم بالعديد من اللغات المختلفة والتي تمتد بعض منها إلى مئات أو الآف السنين، ونشأت هذه اللغات بطرق مختلفة وانحدر بعض منها من لغات أخرى، ومع مرور الوقت توسع استخدام بعض هذه ال�

Speed Control of Wheeled Mobile Robot by nature-Inspired Social Spider algorithm-Based Pid Controller
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

: Mobile robot is an automatic vehicle with wheels that can be moved automatically from one place to another. A motor is built on its wheels for mobility purposes, which is controlled using a controller. DC motor speed is controlled by the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller. Kinematic modeling is used in our work to understand the me

Performance Evaluation of state-Of-the-Art 2d Face Recognition Algorithms on Real and Synthetic Masked Face Datasets
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Face recognition systems based on Convolutional neural networks have recorded unprecedented performance for multiple benchmark face datasets. Due to the Covid-19 outbreak, people are now compelled to wear face masks to reduce the virus's transmissibility. Recent research shows that when given the masked face recognition scenario, which imposes

Assessment of Indoor Thermal Condition on Traditional Vernacular Masjid: a Case Study on Masjid Kampung Laut, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Traditional vernacular architectures in Malaysia, including public buildings such as masjid, were designed with the tropical climate in mind and have proven as an excellent example of providing indoor thermal comfort to the occupants. It is a naturally ventilated building being greatly influenced by the building designs. In traditional vernacular a

Automated Academic Advisory System Based on Students’ Emotional Intelligence: a Study of University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought outward unparalleled difficulties in the field of education, emphasizing the need for unique solutions. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants that affect the effective implementation of the automated student academic advisory system at the University of Nizwa of the Sultanate of Oman, with a particular emph

Teachers' Behavioral Intention and Acceptance of technology-Based System Intervention Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asd)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The fourth pillar of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is 'Quality education' to provide peace and prosperity to the world population; in addition, Special Education Reforms under the Malaysian government scope are influenced by the 'Shared Prosperity Vision 2030'. Special needs education underlines the importance of

A Review of Transition Metal Sulfides as Counter Electrodes for dye-Sensitized and Quantum dot-Sensitized Solar Cells
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Third-generation solar cells, including dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), have been associated with low-cost material requirements, simple fabrication processes, and mechanical robustness. Hence, counter electrodes (CEs) are a critical component for the functionality of these solar cells. Although p

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