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Kalman Filter for Tracking a Noisy Cosinusoidal Signal with Constant Amplitude
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents a Kalman filter based approach in order to solve the problem of tracking a noisy cosinusoidal signal with constant amplitude in the presence of noise. The objective is to estimate the state of the signal accurately, considering the inherent challenges posed by noise corruption. The Kalman filter is utilized as the core algorithm

Lysosomal Dysfunction Induced Cytosolic Vacuolation and Increased Intracellular amyloid-Beta 42 (Aβ42) in Human Brain Endothelial Cells (Hbec-5i)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lysosome is a primary degradative organelle and is crucial in cellular homeostasis. A reduction in its function due to ageing has been associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a common neurodegenerative disorder characterised by the deposition of neurotoxic amyloid plaque in the brain and cerebral vessel walls. The breakdown

Sponge Town: Addressing Water Crisis for Future Urban Development in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

According to United Nation, water crisis could affect 5 billion people by 2050 due to climate change, increased demand and polluted supplies. The main issue of the water crisis is rapid increasing of population and rapid urbanization; the water catchment area is decreasing due to deforestation for development. The aim of the project is to address t

A Short Review on Diamond Reinforced Aluminium Composites
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Diamond, which is a type of carbon material, is an attractive reinforcement material for aluminium matrix composites due to its excellent properties such as high hardness, high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Diamond reinforced aluminium (diamond/Al) composite is a promising candidate material for applications of ther

Development of spouse-Inclusive Framework for Digital Management of Perinatal Depression and Anxiety
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Spouse-inclusive intervention has been found effective to improve perinatal mental health, yet it was commonly delivered face-to-face, requires high commitment from spouses as well as healthcare professionals, therefore is not sustainable. While several digital applications demonstrate modest success in reducing the symptoms of depres

Industrial Relations with Ukhuwwah (Brotherhood), ‘adl (Justice), and Ihsan (Benevolence)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Traditional perspectives on industrial relations argued that the persistent competition among different entities, including workers, capitalists, bureaucrats, and authorities, with the goal of reducing operating costs while maximising financial profits. In contrast, Islamic values such as ukhuwwah (brotherhood), ‘adl (justice), and ihsan (benevol

Optimum Yield of Empty Fruit Bunches Cellulose Nanofibers by Deep Eutectic Solvent and Ultrasonication
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) are extensively utilized as affordable, renewable materials. The conventional technique for making CNFs is time-consuming, requires hazardous toxic chemicals, and consumes enormous amounts of energy. CNFs from empty fruit bunches (EFB) were produced via deep eutectic solvent (DES) and ultrasonication. The DES treatment c

Rectoanal Intussusception Presenting as Prolapsed Anal Mass
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

INTRODUCTION: Rectoanal intussusception is an invagination of the rectal wall into the lumen of the rectum. It is very rare to present as mass protruding from the anus. METHODS: We report a case of very rare presentation of adult rectoanal intussusception. CASE REPORT A 54 years-old healthy lady with presenting complain of mass protruding from the

The Role of Women in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) in Islam: an Analysis of Gender Equality and Women Empowerment in the Modern World
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study will investigate the role of women in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Islam, especially gender equality and women empowerment in the modern world. The source and method of data collection and analysis will be based on the qualitative approach, which involves textual analysis, and data will be collected from books and jo

Integrative Healthcare Approaches for Children with Special Needs: a Holistic Study on Challenges and Solutions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study delves into the intricate healthcare landscape for children with special needs, shedding light on the multifarious challenges these individuals face and evaluating the effectiveness of integrative healthcare models tailored to their unique requirements. Conducted at Sekolah Kebangsaan Pendidikan Khas Kuantan, this cross-sectional qualita

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KCDIOM

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