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Scope and Duration of Compulsory Licensing: Lessons from National Experiences
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

TRIPS Agreement provides significant flexibility to member countries to determine the scope and duration of compulsory licences issued by them. TRIPS mandates, however, that the scope and duration of the licence must not go beyond the purpose for which the licence is issued. For countries that have never invoked compulsory licences before, the lack

Overview on Proposed Muslim Elderly Enrichment Centre, Shah Alam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The statistic shows that Malaysia is becoming an ageing nation by 2030. This indicates the demand of care and facilities to support the wellbeing of elderly. Statistics shows that more and more elderly in Malaysia are falling into psychological health problems such as depression and Dementia-Alzheimer due in part to the lack of simulation, meaningf

scaling-Up Recombinant Enzyme Fermentation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bioreactor or fermenter is the heart of a process. Scaling up a bioreactor and maintaining the same optimized process in a recombinant enzyme production in a higher scale is an engineering challenge. Scale-up is about mixing and mass transfer, a combination of art and science. It is more to methodological approach with some combination of rules of

Mathematics in Theosophical Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

ABSTRACT— The present doldrums position and state of decadence, internal differences, external aggression (geographicaland ideological), lack of self-confidence and dependence, illiteracy, political instability, economic disaster, lack of knowledge and wisdom, back benchers in science and technology, education, medicine, trade and business, banki

Development of a Shape Memory Alloy (Sma) Based Assistive Hand
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Malaysia, every year approximately 40000 people suffer from stroke and many of them become immobilized as an after effect. Rehabilitation robotics to assist disabled people has drawn significant attention by the researchers recently. This project also aims to contribute to this field. This paper presents a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuated weara

Helicity as Isotopy Invariant
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper we will investigate whether or not the writhe of knot is an isotopy invariant? By adding a parallel strand to an oriented knot/link, we will justify that writhe is a useful isotopy invariant. Since helicity has its origin in knot theory, consequently, we will establish that helicity is an isotopy invariant which will be useful to stud

Antihypertensive and Antihyperlipidemic Activities of Thymoquinone in l-Name Hypertensive Rats
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive potential of Thymoquinone TQ and to investigate the underlying mechanism of action. Method: Hypertension was induced in in Sprague Dawley rats (n = 40) by administration of L-Nitro-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) in drinking water for 4 weeks. At the end of induction period, rats were div

Misleading Concepts About Mysterious Zero
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Zero was a brilliant innovation and most significant achievement but it has threatened the foundations of modern physics and is behind all of the big puzzles in physics. Today, zero lies at the heart of one of the biggest scientific controversies of all time. The mysterious zero is posing challenges not only to intellectuals, philosophers, scientis

Urine Brilliance: Urine Tb Lam's Role in Challenging Aids Cases from Lmic's Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The identification of reliable markers for active tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis is pivotal, especially in challenging scenarios, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where co-infections, notably among individuals with AIDS, pose significant diagnostic challenges. Lipoarabinomannan (LAM), an immunogenic virulence factor released f

Application of the Bees Algorithm to Find Optimal Drill Path Sequence
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Optimisation is about finding the best solution to a particular problem. It is applied in many fields, especially in engineering problems. Drilling hole is a machining process that uses a tool with a pointed end or cutting edges to create circular holes in a material. One of the most common problems with drilling multiple holes is machining time. W

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KCDIOM

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