iKnow

direct-To-consumer Advertising in Malaysia : Skirting the Regulations?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) of medicinal products is characterized by any statement or pictorial design targeted to general public that is meant to promote the use or supply of medical products or services ("A.MA Position Statement ", 2007). Generally, various forms of marketing techniques are used in DTCA including advertising in

International Perspective on Incorporating Good Governance Principles in Three Countries’ Land Administration System: Malaysia, Turkey and Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A Global model on incorporating good governance principles for developing Land Administration System to support strategic programs such as sustainable development, national economic growth, and ordered social life is undeniable for each country all over the world. These are interrelated between national and international development. Key global cha

A Brief Account of River Rehabilitation Experiences
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Rivers are vital water resources which are being altered due to urbanization and industrialization, causing threats to the environment. As a result, rehabilitation of polluted rivers has gained great importance during the last century in many countries of the world. Literature on river rehabilitation projects has been reviewed in this paper, highli

Bride Wealth in Marriage: the Case of Uang Panai in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bride wealth is the amount of substantial resources such as money, property and other forms of wealth that is given to the bride’s family by the groom. Recently, bride wealth has become a significant issue particularly for the marriage age in many rural countries. In this paper, the researchers analyze 20 articles to look for cross-cultural inter

The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Leadership Styles and Organisational Commitment Among Employees from Three Tourism Villages in Indonesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A main purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating effects of job satisfaction on leadership style and organizational commitment in tourism villages in Indonesia. This study also focuses on leadership styles in three Indonesian tourism villages: the Poncokusumo tourism village, the Ngadas tourism village and the Gubugklakah tourism village; a

Inculcating Secure Coding for Beginners
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper describes an implementation of a Secure Coding learning package for Undergraduate students in the Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT) at the International Islamic University Malaysia. The learning package consists of three components which are SCALT, WebGoat and notes on several vulnerabilities in programming lan

Student Satisfaction with Hostel in International Campus: a Literature Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper adopts conceptual approach to understand on how uncertainty avoidance culture effects student satisfaction in the context of university housing. Most researchers postulate that Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory is the most suitable for assessing customer satisfaction. Paying attention to the issue of student accommodation satisfaction is

Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture: Should We Brace?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Thoracolumbar compression fracture is common following trauma. Compression fractures result from anterior or lateral flexion forces causing failure of the anterior column, sparing the middle column. Conservative treatment ranges from bracing, casting and prolonged recumbency to non-bracing with early ambulation. Previous studies have not found any

Production of Refined Carrageenan from Kappaphycus Alvarezii on Pilot Plant Scale: Optimization of Water Extraction Using Response Surface Methodology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A refined carrageenan is a form of carrageenan, extracted from red algae and purified. Important factors affecting the commercial production of carrageenan after alkaline extraction are the ratio of seaweed to water, temperature, and extraction time. In this study, extraction of refined carrageenan from Kappaphycus alvarezii was conducted on pilot

Modelling and Optimization of Copper Electroplating Adhesion Strength
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, Response surface methodology (RSM) was utilized to design the experiments at the settings of CuSO4 and H2SO4 concentrations and current densities. It also used for modelling and optimize the parameters on the adhesion strength of austenitic stainless steel substrate. The adhesion strength was investigated by the Teer ST-30 tester, an

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