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Criminalisation of Misappropriation of Traditional Cultural Expression (Tce)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

An act can only be regarded as a crime if its exercise can cause harm to others. On that basis, many activities that usurp copyright and can possibly pose harm to the society have been criminalised. In relation to traditional cultural expression, model laws such as the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Draft Articles on the Protection

An Artificial Immune System for self-Healing in Swarm Robotic Systems
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Swarm robotics is concerned with the decentralised coordination of multiple robots having only limited communication and interaction abilities. Although fault tolerance and robustness to individual robot failures have often been used to justify the use of swarm robotic systems, recent studies have shown that swarm robotic systems are susceptible to

The Potential of Green Technology Application in the Outdoor Built Environment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Green Technology (GT) appears due to the occurrence of various environmental issues caused by the negative impacts of human involvement. Global warming, climate change, and resource depletion are the most prominent issues which relates to the built environment. In Malaysia, the green approach to mitigate these issues however, does not truly focused

Law of torts-Concept & Application: Occupier's Liability (Ol)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Slides presented for Law of Torts Concept & Application Course- Occupier's Liability, held at Malaysia Anti-Corruption Academy (MACA), Kuala Lumpur from 17-19th November 2015.LAW OF TORTS – CONCEPT & APPLICATION : OCCUPIER’S LIABILITY (OL) Introduction OOccupier’s liability (OL) is an extension of negligence – the standard of ca

Pembinaan Direktori Dalam Talian Bidang Kepakaran Pengajian Islam dan Bahasa Arab di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Islamic and Arabic Studies in Malaysia has undergone a positive transformation. Offered programmes for Islamic and Arabic studies at higher learning institutions in Malaysia have proven that the efforts towards the empowerment of this field are currently on going process. This is further evidence that the number of experts and students who are

Copd? What is That?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is defined as a preventable and treatable respiratory disorder largely caused by smoking, which is characterised by progressive, partially reversible airflow obstruction and lung hyperinflation with significant systemic manifestations and co-morbid conditions. (Management of COPD Clinical Practice Guidelines, S

Paracetamol: How Safe is It?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Paracetamol (or more fondly known as Panadol in Malaysia) was discovered accidentally in the 1880s. It was first marketed in 1955 as an anti-pyretic (for relief of fever) and analgesic (for relief of pain). Paracetamol is recommended for use, either alone or in combination with stronger painkillers to treat mild, moderate and severe pain (WHO analg

Educating Future Medical Health Professionals with the Fundamentals of Law and Ethics
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The increasing awareness amongst the society on medico-legal issues as well as the growth of consumerist attitude towards the provision of medical services has caused the medical profession to be subjected to vociferous criticism if they do not meet rising expectations of the society. Substandard services have not been well tolerated and paternalis

An Integrative Approach in Treating Complete Food Refusal in Children: a Case Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Eating disorders among children may be attributed to the range of complications associated with feeding problems; from mild (e.g., missed meals) to total food rejection. Many early feeding problems can be diagnosed and corrected either by medical interventions, therapies or behavioural modification. Parents might use reward system in persuading the

Perception on e-Crm Features for Airline Websites in Malaysia: Some Empirical Evidence
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Currently, customers increasingly choose the websites to search and purchase flight tickets. This paper attempts to investigate the website quality in terms of e-CRM features that support online transactions for the purchase of flight tickets in Malaysia. The focus is on the features that support pre-purchase, purchase and post-purchase activities

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