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Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Bacterial Communities and Heavy Metals (Cr, Cd and Pb) Composition in Sediments Along Pahang River, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Bacterial communities show complex and sensitive response towards the environmental stimulation. Pahang River is one of the important inland aquatic biodiversity resources that provide food and excellent habitat for many organisms including microorganisms. Higher bacterial diversity is assumed to increase ecosystem capacity to resist and recover fr

Investigation on the Difference Expression of Type Iv Collagen α1(Iv)- α6(Iv) Chain Mrna in Normal Fibroblast and in Skin Cell Malignant Melanoma
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Collagen IV is the major basement membrane protein that influences adhesion, proliferation, and migration of cells. The collagen composed of a network chains α1 to α6. The characterization of this collagen IV will correlates the relationship of collagen gene expression and cancer. This is important in order to provide more detailed understanding

Throughput Evaluation for the Downlink Scenario of co-Tier Interference in Heterogeneous Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

To extend the coverage and capacity of Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), femtocells (HeNodeBs) has been impressive to deploy in in-house or apartment. Owing to co-channel spectrum involvement these HeNodeB sources Co-Tier interference (CTI) with neighbor HeNodeBs and users of HeNodeB (HUE) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Access (OFDMA

Analysis of Geometrical Features of e-Shaped Core Μ-coil Fluxgate Magnetometer
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the variation analysis of micro-coil fluxgate magnetometer. The design and analysis have been carried out using COMSOL multiphysics. The performance of the μ-coil have been analyzed by taking three different combinations of one parameter into account such as number of turns in order to find the optimized design. The optimized d

Faiths and Children from Islamic Perspective
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islam is a divine religion revealed through the messenger of God (Allah the almighty), the teaching of which is manifested through the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (saw). Islam rules that all conformity with the Quranic Provisions and Prophets teaching is rewarded and non conformity without excuse is punished in the hereafter. Therefore fait

The Health Mdgs in Zanfara State with Emphasis on Maternal Mortality 2010-2015: Perspectives and Challenges
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Nigerian government has demonstrated commitments for the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals particularly the Health MDGs with an emphasis on reducing maternal mortality. Yet Nigeria along with other developing countries especially in Sub-Saharan Africa could not achieve most the health related targets. Maternal mortality is still un

Evaluation of Islamic Websites’ Content Reliability
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Internet is an open platform for anyone to publish and share information without being subjected to the authenticity of information. For Muslims, religious information crucially should be reliable due to the very reason that many Muslims consider the Internet as a source in getting Islamic knowledge. Unfortunately, the assessment on reliability of

A Study on barrier-Free Campus: from Perspective of Disabled Community: Case Study of University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Barrier free environment is vital to the disabled community in order to provide accessible facilities and environment, which promote independence, convenience and safety for all regardless of people ability to move. This paper discusses about the provision of facilities for disabled people and barrier-free design facilities in University Malaya (UM

Assessing Social Welfare Department Service Delivery System Towards Vulnerable and Disadvantages Group in Malaysia: Case Study of Perak
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper attempts to evaluate service delivery of the Welfare Department in Perak Malaysia offered to the vulnerable groups in achieving good governance and social sustainability. Improving the quality of government delivery system is challenging, but effective delivery systems are crucial in achieving the people’s satisfaction level. This stud

Mutation of Arginine Residues to Avoid non-Specific Cellular Uptakes for Hepatitis B Virus Core Particles
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

BACKGROUND: The hepatitis B virus core (HBc) particle is known as a promising new carrier for the delivery of drugs and nucleic acids. However, since the arginine-rich domain that is located in the C-terminal region of the HBc monomer binds to the heparan sulphate proteoglycan on the cell surface due to its positive charge, HBc particles are introd

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