iKnow

A Modular System of Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) is a technique to determine the electrical characteristics of an electrically active defect in a semiconductor. A measurement system is developed to detect defects in a semiconductor in a LabView environment. A more accurate method namely Fundamental Frequency Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (FFDLTS) is pr

Lignin Modifying Enzyme Activities by Some Malaysian White Rot Fungi
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The possible biotechnological application of ligninolytic enzyme in a range of different fields has stimulated isolation and screening of potential microorganisms from local sources. Twelve white rot fungi (WRF) were isolated from around Gombak area (Malaysia) and sub cultured few times in order to obtain pure cultures. These strains were first scr

Transformational Leadership and Work Outcomes: Organizational Justice as Mediator
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The study explored the relationship of transformational leadership with organizational justice and work outcomes. Specifically the study examined the potential role of procedural justice as mediator of transformational leadership and work outcomes, namely, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Sample consisted of 370

A Novel Palmprint Segmentation Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Recent paradigm shift from the conventional contact based palmprint recognition to contactless based systems (CBS) has necessitated the development of a variety of these systems. A major challenge of these systems is it robustness to illumination variation in unconstrained environment, thus making segmentation difficult. In this paper, the acquired

Palmprint Recognition Using Principal Lines Characterization
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, a novel contactless Palmprint recognition system using palm print principal line-based feature extraction technique has been proposed. The discriminative Palmprint features were extracted from a pre-processed acquired images using easily available and low cost camera. Distances from endpoints to endpoints and point of interception to

Jabir Ibn Hayyan's Work on sulphur-Mercury Theory
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The objectives of this chapter are to explain origin of sulphur-mercury theory proposed by Jabir ibn Hayyan, a Muslim alchemist as well as its contribution -directly and indirectly, to the alchemy and later, modern chemistry world. The significance of this chapter is its ability to highlight the importance of sulphur-mercury theory during middleage

Legal Reform on the Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Islamic Banking and Finance in Indonesia: Issues and Challenges
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Nearly fifteen years after the establishment of the first Islamic bank Indonesia, a new law was introduced in 2006 that in effect empowers the Religious Court in the country to oversee, hear and decide on disputes relating to matters of Islamic finance and Islamic economics. In its way to the enactment, the Parliament preferred the word ‘Islamic

The Principle of Autonomy as Related to Personal Decision Making Concerning Health and Research from an 'islamic Viewpoint'
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Informed consent is now accepted as a cornerstone of medical practice. It is a derivative of the four fundamental principles of medical ethics, which are patient autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Islam upholds the underlying virtue of these four basic principles, but diversity arises in their interpretation and practical applicati

Revisiting the Principles of Gharar in Islamic Banking Financing Instruments with Special Reference to Bay al-Inah and Bay al-Dayn Towards a New Modified Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

One of the significant features of Islamic banking is the elimination of riba and gharar. However many problems arise in some of Islamic banking financing instruments when they are claimed to contain significant elements of gharar thus held unacceptable in certain Muslim countries. Among these instruments are Bay al-Inah and Bay al-Dayn. Currently,

Development of Pretreatment of Empty Fruit Bunches for Enhanced Enzymatic Saccharification
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

To achieve an accomplished optimized condition for enzymatic saccharification of palm oil mill empty fruit bunches (EFB) for higher yield of sugar hydrolysis, a comprehensive pretreatment of EFB was carried out using the laboratory produced cellulase enzyme through bioconversion of palm oil mill effluent (POME) by the fungal strain, Trichoderma ree

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