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Relationship of Cyclin D1 Expression, Estrogen Receptor Status and Histological Grading in Invasive Duct Carcinoma of the Breast
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Invasive duct carcinoma of the breast is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous disease. Histological grading was done according to Modified Bloom and Richardson Grading in 40 cases of formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections of Invasive duct carcinoma (NST). Estrogen receptor (ER) status and Cyclin D1 expression were detected by stan

Kehilangan Cahaya Mata: Bagaimana Menghadapinya
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Hati siapa yang tidak sedih bila anak yang dikandung meninggal dunia sebelum sempat dilahirkan ke dunia. Mengapa masalah ini berlaku? Hasnita Sawal mendapatkan butiran lebih lanjut berkenaan hal tersebut daripada doktor pakar.

Visim: a user-Friendly Graphical Simulation Tool for Performance Analysis of Manet Routing Protocols
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The task of simulation is often complicated, and naive users often look for relatively easier solutions. In many cases, simulations are done with no visual output which makes them non-attractive. In this paper, we present ViSim; a new simulation tool that has a user-friendly graphical interface. ViSim could be useful for researchers, students, teac

Application of Choice Experimental Design to Estimate the Willingness to Pay of Household for Reducing Air Pollution from Transport Sector in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The rapid increase in motor vehicles in Klang Valley, Malaysia would trim down the air quality in urban areas. Thus, it is critically important to reduce the air pollution due to its adverse human health effects. The present study aims to estimate the willingness to pay of the household for reducing the air pollution in Klang Valley, Malaysia as a

Towards Implementing a Privacy Policy: an Observation on Existing Practices in Hospital Information System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In order to safeguard the confidentiality and sensitivity of personal health information belongs to individual, a privacy law is needed to be in place. There are numerous cases of unauthorised intrusions of personal health information occurred but no legal action can be exerted due to the absence of a privacy act in Malaysia. Therefore, a prelimina

Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides by Dispersive Liquid-liquid Microextraction Coupled with Gas chromatography-Electron Capture Detection.
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A simple, rapid and sensitive method termed as dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) was developed for the determination of selected organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) namely chlorpyrifos, dimethoate and diazinon in water sample. In this method, a mixture of carbon dis

Privacy Models for Protecting Personal Medical Information: a Preliminary Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Information privacy is regarded as the most important subject matter, especially in a paperless-based environment for hospitals which have adopted the Hospital Information System (HIS). A comprehensive model on securing the information privacy is therefore needed as a guideline for internal system designers and developers in order to ensure the eff

Fuzzy Logic Based Temperature Control of Thermoelectric Cooler (Tec) for Single Photon Avalanche Diode (Spad) Application
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is a temperature sensitive device. Even a slight variation of temperature can cause unstable performance in quantum efficiency, responsitivity and dark counts. Due to these reasons,unstable temperature could cause overall poor performance of SPAD. It is common for thermoelectric cooler (TEC) to be used as coolin

High Energy Density zinc-Air Microbattery Utilising Inorganic Mcm-41 Membrane
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

An ultrathin, high energy density zinc–air cell has been developed for potential application in microsystems. The key design feature is the utilisation of an inorganic MCM-41 membrane material with three-in-one functional elements. It serves as an insulating layer between the electrodes, as ionic exchange channels and as an electrolyte reservoir

Business in the Qur’an and Sunnah: its Importance and Guidelines
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamic history has given us undeniable proof on the contributions of the Muslims for the welfare of the public, achieving honour and economic prosperity in this worldly life, while still being governed by the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Today, the situation has shifted, where the deviation of Muslims from Islamic teachings has caused their decline, a

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