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Toward a Novel Module for Computerizing Quran’s full-Script Writing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Arabic script is used by a multitude of languages and it is the second most widely used script in the world. Quran is revealed and written in Arabic but writing Quran scripts requires additional Arabic fonts that should reflect the recitation rules. Reciting Quran is mainly based on ten correct readings (Qira'at). There are two famous readings

Educating Social Entrepreneurs: a Proposed Framework
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Social entrepreneurship dated ages ago before the term social entrepreneur and a related discipline, called social entrepreneurship became vogue. While the discipline of social entrepreneurship tells us about “what’, the identity of social entrepreneur describes to us, “who”. But how to produce the “who” that performs the “what”? Th

Fundamentals of Computer Networks: Wired/wireless
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This chapter introduces the concept of computer network. The tools, resources and standards of computer network have also being represented. The major component of computer network is people on the network and those managing the network; as a result the chapter highlights their interrelationships under different scheme. There is an interleaving spa

Distraction Osteogenesis : Treatment Option for Facial Cleft Repair
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Maxillary hypoplasia resulting in skeletal class III malocclusion is high among patients with cleft lip and palate (25%)1. treatment is usually with Le Fort I advancement with/with out mandibular setback . the stability of maxillary advancement with Le Fort I surgery is unpredictable and is known for high percentage of relapse (4-40%).2,3 Therefore

Arabic Text
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Text recognition is one of the most interesting subjects in language recognition. It was investigated and studied by several researchers who worked on characters in general that might by handwritten or typewritten. These researchers tried to cover diverse areas in this subject by discussing, analyzing, comparing and implementing algorithms for each

Text in Multimedia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Text refers to presentation of information aimed for establishing a communication between a writer and a reader. It is the most widely used and flexible means of communication. Text and symbols are the first way communication in the history of human civilization. It begins with meaningful marks which were scraped onto mud tablets and left to harden

Spread Spectrum Audio Watermarking Using Vector Space Projections
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Efficient watermarking techniques guarantee inaudibility and robustness against signal degradation. Spread spectrum watermarking technique makes it harder for unauthorized adversary to detect the position of the embedded watermark in the carrier file, because the watermark bits are spread in the carrier medium. Unfortunately, there is a high possib

Phenotypic Evaluation of Fifteen Glycine Max (L.) Merrill (Vegetable Soybean) Varieties Under Mineral and Bris Soils of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Glycine max (L.) Merrill (vegetable soybean) is an important vegetable mainly among Asian community. It is grown as an edible version since it has better tasting assorted with its relatively higher protein and lower oil contents. The aim of this study was to investigate the phenotypic characteristics of fifteen varieties of Glycine max (L.) Merrill

Invariance of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Measurement Model Across Institutions in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) is a discretionary behaviour that benefits organisations and their members. Even though OCB has been broadly researched over the years in the US, the measurement of OCB has received rather limited deliberation particularly in Asian contexts like Malaysia. This study tests the adequacy of the OCB measuremen

Phenotypic Evaluation of Fifteen Glycine Max (L.) Merrill (Vegetable Soybean) Varieties Under Mineral and Bris Soils of Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Glycine max (L.) Merrill (vegetable soybean) is an important vegetable mainly among the Asian community. It is mainly consumed by human as a highly nutritious and savory snack. Instead of having a relatively higher protein and lower oil contents, it is also has a sweet and better tasting. Thus, this study aims to investigate the phenotypic characte

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