Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
Objective: is paper aims to determine the safety and e cacy of mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) by evaluating the postoperative pain score, postoperative length of hospital stay, stone free-rate, perioperative blood loss, and changes in renal function in patients with nephrolithiasis. Materials and Methods: is retrospective cohort study inv