iKnow

Benchmarking Frameworks and Comparative Studies of Controller Area Network (Can) Intrusion Detection Systems: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The development of intrusion detection systems (IDS) for the in-vehicle Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is one of the main efforts being taken to secure the in-vehicle network against various cyberattacks, which have the potential to cause vehicles to malfunction and result in dangerous accidents. These CAN IDS are evaluated in disparate experime

A Review on the Development of Microcarriers for Cell Culture Applications
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Microcarrier-based cell culture systems have gained significant attention and popularity in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this culture system, tissue cells are grown as a monolayer on the surface of small solid particles called microcarriers (100 to 300 μm), kept suspended in the culture medium by stirring. This technology has p

Collagen Production from Animal Husbandry for Circular Economy
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Tissue regeneration in adult mammal does not occur spontaneously during wound healing but going through the process of remodelling and re-epidermisation of the tissue, resulting in contraction and scar formation. The extraction of collagen and fabrication of collagen scaffold are important to the outcome of the treatment. The specific and important

Analysis of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn) Essential Oil from Different Growing Locations Using Ftir/gc-Ms Spectroscopy Coupled to Chemometrics and its Wound Healing Activities
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: This study aims to determine the wound-healing activity of turmeric essential oil (TEO) collected from seven growing locations in West Sumatra, classify it based on fingerprint patterns of IR spectra combined with chemometrics, and identify their metabolite profiling using GC-MS spectroscopy. Methods: Fresh turmeric rhizome was extracted

Production of Zeolite as a Catalyst for Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sustainable aviation fuel or SAF is a non-conventional fuel for the aviation industry that is produced using different pathways such as Fisher-Tropsch (FT), Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA), and Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ). Four different methods are compared namely sol-gel, microwave synthesis, alkali Fusion and hydrothermal to produce zeolit

Islamic Education in Christian Basic Schools in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This essay highlights the distinctive educational environment in which different religious affiliations coexist by examining Islamic teaching within Christian schools in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Examine policies and practices that permit the teaching of both Islam and Christianity in Christian schools, fostering an environment of tolerance an

Mental Health, Religiosity, and Religious Coping: a cross-Sectional Study Among Medical and Health Sciences Students
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aims to investigatethe relationship between mental health, as measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and religiosity among university students in east coast Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 484 students, predominantly from medical and health sciences programs, were examined to understand how religious beliefs and

Critical Factors Affecting Cost and Time Overrun of Construction Projects in Pakistan
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Construction industry plays a vital role in Pakistan’s economic development. However, the success of construction projects is significantly influenced by well-structured plans and timelines. This study aims to explore the critical factors affecting the cost and duration of construction projects in Pakistan. To identify these factors, an in-depth

Smart Gas Leak Detection and Emergency Response System Using Iot for Homes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

As we know, safety is a massive problem in this world today. We can use technology to combat the issue of safety. One of the safety issues is gas leakage, which caused the accident. In this project, we design and develop a system that is based on IoT and detects and monitors gas leakage in real time in homes and small businesses. The project uses N

Enhanced Airport Operations: Automated Baggage drop-Off and Boarding Pass Generation for Travelers
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This report investigates the design and implementation of a more advanced automated system aimed at transforming airport operations through advanced baggage drop-off and boarding pass generation for passengers. Especially on public holidays or any festival, it will be helpful in removing the queues in airports for check-in and boarding-pass generat

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