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A Low Hop Distance Hierarchical Interconnection Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we have proposed a new hierarchical interconnection network called Tori-connected Flattened Butterfly Network (TFBN). It is a hierarchical interconnection network which is able to interconnect millions of nodes in the network to achieve high performance and cost-effective design for massively parallel computing system. TFBN consists

Bone Implant Materials from Eegshell Waste
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Hydroxyapatite powder has been synthesized from eggshell waste using a simple hydrothermal synthesis. The process involved drying and thermal decomposition of eggshell into calcium oxide followed by a hydrothermal reaction at a temperature of as low as 90C with ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate and water. The produced hydroxyapatite powder is extra

Cement Bonded sol-Gel Tio2 Powder Photocatalysis for Phenol Removal
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Photocatalysis has been proven effective in controlling various environmental problems originated by pollutions both in liquid and gaseous phases. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is well known the most practical photocatalyst as it has high photocatalytic efficiency, low band gap energy, and no toxicity. Various chemical methods have been tried to produce

Magnesium Doped Hydroxyapatite Through Mechanochemical Synthesis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The mechanochemical synthesis method was employed to synthesis hydroxyapatite (HA) and magnesium (Mg) doped hydroxyapatite (HA) powders. The effects of Mg2+ into the synthesized HA powder properties were investigated. Characterization of the synthesized HA (Mg-free HA) and Mg–doped HA at various concentrations (1% - 9% MgHA) were accomplished thr

sol-Gel Derived Zinc Doped Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics Prepared via Different Sintering Strategies
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sinterability of zinc doped calcium phosphate (CaP) sintered via conventional pressureless and two step sintering methods was investigated. The starting powders have been synthesized through sol-gel method with zinc concentration varied in the range of 0, 1, 4, and 10mol%. After uniaxial pressing, the compacts were sintered via conventional pressur

Values Transmission Through English Textbooks for Secondary School Students and its Influence on their Perception of the Islamic Identity
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

his paper is based on a research grant that was conducted by the team, and aimed at studying the values transmission through the western English textbooks and their effect on secondary Muslim students’ perception about the Islamic personality and teachings at the International Islamic School Malaysia (IISM)Values Transmission through English Text

From Mosques to Khanqahs: the Origins and Rise of Sufism and Sufi Institutions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This book critically examines the theme of the evolution of Sufism and Sufi institutions from the realm of the mosque institution, which since its inception functioned as a community development center, to independent and self-governing bodies and establishments which catered to the needs of the ever-proliferating Sufi community. The religious, soc

Legal Personality of Takaful Fund: Myth or Reality?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Ideally, takaful should be formed on mutual basis and operated by a mutual company owned by takaful participants. Under the mutual structure, the company has its own legal personality whereby it can own assets and carry liabilities. At present, takaful is widely formed under a hybrid of mutual and commercial structure operated by licensed takaful c

Ethics and Values in Project Management Stages in Construction Industry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main aim of this paper is to examine the awareness of the principles of ethics among the professionals in Project Management in construction industry. The objectives of this paper are as follows: Firstly, to compare and review between the concept of ethics from Western and Islamic perspective by evaluating the principles and practice of ethics

The Concept of Establishing a Syariah Supervisory Committee in Malaysian Hospitals
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A review of the literature has shown that several aspects of hospital management in Malaysia do not comply with Islamic laws, for example, the choice of drugs and medical personnel-patient relationship of different gender. These two important issues need to be addressed wisely and discreetly in order to preserve Malaysia's status as an Islamic

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