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New 2,4,5-trisubstituted-1,3-thiazole Derivatives: Synthesis, in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and in Silico Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A series of thiazole derivatives 1-4 were synthesized employing simple one-pot reaction pathway and characterized via Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicr

Hardness Behaviour of Carbon nanotube-Aluminium nano-Composite Using Nanoindentation Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The aim of the current paper is to study the hardness behaviour of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminium (CNT-Al) nano composite material under nanoindentation and Vickers micro hardness techniques. The four different types of nano-composites with 1, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 wt% CNT indented by diamond Berkovich indenter in sub microns. The Vickers micro ha

Food Antimicrobials: Addressing Potential Sources, Challenges and Testing as Halal Food Preservatives
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Food antimicrobial agent (FAA) provides the first food defence system against food-borne pathogens and act as an antioxidant in preventing colour and taste changes in processed food products. Although various reports on halal focus on food, a negligible report is available for FAA as a halal food preservative. Muslims are concerned about (1) the FA

Preliminary Study on Immobilization of Plant Esterase on Functionalized multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (Mwcnts) for Biosensor Application
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is extremely important to increases their solubility. This study reported the efficient functionalization of MWCNTs via acid treatment introducing carboxyl group at the side wall of MWCNTs by mixing the concentrated nitric and sulfuric acid. Plant esterase enzyme extracted from wheat f

Determinants of Financial Sustainability for Microfinance Institutions: Lessons for Islamic Microfinance Banks in Nigeria
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamic microfinance institutions play a major role in the provision of financial services to the poor and underprivileged through non-interest, equity-based products and services. To achieve these critical objectives, however, they need to be financially sustainable, which is threatened by the current economic and financial crisis caused by the Co

Comparison of the Clinical Outcomes Between short-Term and long-Term Opioid Users with Noncancer Pain at Pain Clinics
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: The clinical use of opioids for long-term for noncancer pain indications remains a controversy. More studies are needed for evidence-based guidelines in noncancer pain management involving opioids. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes of the short-term and long-term opioid use among patients wit

أسباب تدني مستوى طلاب الصفين الحادي عشر والثاني عشر في النحو العربي والحلول المقترجحة لذلك: بحث إجرائي = the Reasons for the Low Level of Students in Grades Eleven and Twelve in Arabic Grammar and the Suggested Solutions for That: an Action Research
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

ملخص البحث يهدف هذا البجث إلى معرفة أسباب تدني مستوى تحصيل الطلاب في الصفين الحادي عشر والثاني عشر في النحو العربي، والحلول المقترحة لذلك من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومعلماتها، ومديري المدارس وم

The Extent to Which Multiple Intelligences are Available Among Grade Eleven in Governate of North Albatinah in Sultanate of Oman and its Relationship with Some Variables = مدى توافر الذكاءات المتعددة لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر بمحافظة شمال الباطنة في سلطنة عمان وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This quantitative study discusses the most available intelligence among eleventh grade students in North Al Batinah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem is that the Career Guidance Center, which aims to help students in identifying their preferences and intelligence, uses the inclinations measures only, therefore, this study aims to id

Effects of Coated Capillary Column, Derivatization, and Temperature Programming on the Identification of Carica Papaya Seed Extract Composition Using Gc/ms Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Some of the common practices to assess the composition of plant extract, including Carica papaya seed extract (CPSE) are direct injection of the extract, compound separation using polyethylene glycol capillary column (DB-WAX), and non-linear- temperature programming (NLTP) of GC/MS analysis. This study specifically compared the coating of capillary

Pellet Diameter of Ganoderma Lucidum in a repeated-Batch Fermentation for the Trio Total Production of biomass-Exopolysaccharide-endopolysaccharide and its anti-Oral Cancer beta-Glucan Response
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The pellet morphology and diameter range (DR) of Ganoderma lucidum were observed in a repeated-batch fermentation (RBF) for the trio total production of biomass, exopolysaccharide (EPS) and endopolysaccharide (ENS). Two factors were involved in RBF; broth replacement ratio (BRR: 60%, 75% and 90%) and broth replacement time point (BRTP: log, transit

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