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Preparation of Durian Skin Nanofibre (Dsnf) and its Effect on the Properties of Polylactic Acid (Pla) Biocomposites = Penyediaan nano-Serabut Kulit Durian (Dsnf) dan Kesannya Ke Atas Sifat Biokomposit Asid Polilaktik (Pla)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Biological fermentation of Rhizopus oryzae was introduced to extract cellulose nanofibre from durian skin fibre (DSF). The diameter of the extracted durian skin nanofibre (DSNF) was in the range of 49-81 nm. The changes of chemical composition of DSNF were clearly seen after evaluated via TAPPI standard test methods. Verification via Fourier transf

The Impacts of Seri Tanjung Pinang Coastal Reclamation on the Quality of Life of the Tanjung Tokong Community Penang, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The alteration of coastal would change the environment, thus severely affect local community’s quality of life. This paper presents the impacts of coastal reclamation on the quality of life of the local community in the study area. The results show that three main variables - flash flood, traffic congestion and health, influenced the quality of l

A Review of Student Attendance System Using near-Field Communication (Nfc) Technology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The rapid growth of system development is no longer subtle and continuously improving today’s system. In education sector, the student attendance system is able to be applied by Near-Field Communication (NFC) technology. NFC can be referred to as a device that can detect information and/or command from a tag by bringing them together in a close p

Protein Profiling of Different Plant Tissues from Herb Phyllanthus Niruri
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Herb Phyllanthus niruri (P. niruri) is known to have various pharmacological functions including anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive and also anti-diabetic properties. In this research, the proteomic part of P. niruri was studied to determine the bioactive peptides that responsible for specific characteristics. Total soluble p

Computational Analysis of Air Intake System for Internal Combustion Engine in Presence of Acoustic Resonator
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Volumetric efficiency is one of the important parameters which affect the performance of four-stroke engines. This study examines the effect of resonators on the volumetric efficiency over a wide range of engine speed. An intake system with and without resonator are simulated by using GT-POWER software. Intake systems with three configurations of r

Proteomic Analysis of Bioactive Peptide from Different Plant Parts of Phyllanthus Niruri (Dukung Anak) and its anti-Diabetic Propertes
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Herb Phyllanthus niruri (P. niruri) is known to have various pharmacological functions including anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive and also anti-diabetic properties. In this research, the proteomic part of P. niruri was studied to determine the bioactive peptides that responsible for specific characteristics. Total soluble p

The Application of Tanazul and its Shariah Issues in Equity Based Sukuk
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Nowadays, there are number of product innovations in Islamic capital market instruments particularly in Sukuk using the equity based contract; musharakah, mudharabah and wakalah bi al istithmar. In Islamic parameter of these contracts, there shall be no determination of return or possible arrangement that may lead to guaranteeing the return of any

Principles Regarding the Use of Haram (Forbidden) Sources in Food Processing: a Critical Islamic Analysis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islam has prepared and outlined clear rules and regulations regarding all types of food, including food from haram sources (forbidden based on the Islamic religion) derived from animals and other bases. This article critically reflects on general Fiqh principles that have been debated by Islamic clerics and renowned experts on Islamic Fiqh regardin

Ascertaining Transparency and Accountability in the Practice of Assessment of Claims for Loss and Damage in Contractor's All Risks (Car) Takaful
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In construction contracts, it is a pre-requisite for Contractors to secure insurances to cover construction works related risks. Due to the interest and demand to apply Shariah compliance products in business transactions, with the advent of takaful and its products that cover areas including risks in construction works, it is observed that more Co

Cytotoxicity Studies of Lung Cancer Cells Using Impedance Biosensor
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) is a valuable tool for real time monitoring of cell behavior such as attachment, mobility, and growth. To employ ECIS, the cells need to attach, spread and proliferate on the sensor in the presence of adhesion-promoting protein that mimics the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the cells. For cell attac

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