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The Impact of Liberalization on Higher Education and Domestic Regulation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Free Trade Agreements are gaining increasing popularity as trade policy instruments, especially in East Asia. The number of concluded FTAs in Asia as a group increased from only 3 in 2000 to 54 in 2009, while 40 of these agreements are currently in effect. Another 78 FTAs are currently under negotiations or proposed. Bilateral FTAs comprise 74% of

Study on Consumer Perception Towards Online Ticketing in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper gives a report of a study that investigated peoples‟ perception of online buying tickets (e-ticketing) as well as why some people use this facility while some who do not use it stick to the traditional way to fulfill their needs. In addition, factors such as what inform peoples‟ eagerness and unwillingness to use internet facilities

The Potential of Artificial Neural Ntwork (Ann) in Optimizing Media Constituents of Citric Acid Production
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This work aims at optimizing the media constituents for citric acid production from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as renewable resource using artificial neural network (ANN) approach. The bioconversion process was done through solid state bioconversion using Aspergillus niger. ANN model was built using MATLAB software. A 20 dataset of an earli

Ethyl 1-(Butan-2-yl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)- 1h-Benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the title compound, C21H24N2O3, the mean planes of the benzene ring and the benzimidazole ring system form a dihedral angle of 69.94 (7)�. The ethyl group atoms of the ethanoate fragment are disordered over two sets of sites, with refined occupancies of 0.742 (6) and 0.258 (6). In the crystal,there are weak C—H� � �N hydrogen bonds whi

Uterine Inversion with Massive Uterovaginal Prolapse Multiple Bladder Stones
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A non-puerperal uterine inversion in advanced uterovaginal prolapse is a rare occurrence. Even more unusual is the presence of bladder calculi in these two conditions, which has not been documented before. We report a case of acute urinary retention secondary to severe uterovaginal prolapse associated with uterine inversion and multiple bladder cal

Determination of Visual Axis of Tiger Grouper Juveniles Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus, to Develop a Demand Feeding System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In a demand feeding system, the fish turn on the switch of the feeder to get feed. In order to develop a demand feeding system with an infrared light sensor to which juvenile tiger grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus visually respond, the visual acuity and visual axis of the juveniles were determined to obtain fundamental understanding of their visi

Oral Health Status and Salivary Iga Concentration and in Type 1 Diabetic Patients
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: This study was performed to study the relationship between salivary IgA concentrations in normal individuals, early onset type 1 D.M patients and the oral health status. Also to correlate the salivary IgA concentration with the salivary flow rate, dental caries, gingivitis and age of diabetic patients. Materials and Method: Sixty individ

Dengue Fever Outbreak Among Children in Karachi : Experience at a Tertiary Care Children Hospital
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objective: To study the natural history of disease in terms of clinical presentation and outcome in hospitalized children with confirmed dengue cases. Methods: A case series study was conducted at National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi from September through November 2006. Children presented with fever and presence of at least 2 clinica

Changing Political Culture and Electoral Behavior in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The reform movement of 1998 and the general elections in 1999 are argued by many to have brought about a shift in Malaysian political culture, which became evident in 2008 elections. Studies conducted before 1999, based on fragmentary evidence, pictured Malaysia as having a “subject” political culture. The post-2008 survey data presents a pictu

Modernity, Tradition and Modernity in Tradition in Muslim Societies
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Modernity and tradition though considered to be the opposite of each other. It need not be so. In the Muslim countries, modernity and tradition supplement each other. Tradition has accommodated many modern elements and modernity has absorbed some of the principles dear to Islam.INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE , 19, 1-13, 2011 Copyright © IIUM PressISSN 012

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