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Effect of Rhizopus Oryzae Fermentation on kenaf-Based Polylactic Acid’s Monomer
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Kenaf biomass is the potential as raw materials used to produce polylactic acid’s monomer which is lactic acid via fermentation by Rhizopus oryzae. Kenaf biomass’ structure is complex due to its lignin and cellulose content. This matter had encouraged it to undergo pre- treatment process as the initial step before fermentation process can be do

A Cryopreservatlon Method of Sclzaphyllurn Commune Local Strains
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Schizophyllan commune fsolates were collected from rubber plantations in Selangor and Perak area in Malaysia. Spawns were prepared using three different grains (wheat, corn and paddy). The grains were incubated for 7 days at room temperature. After the grains were fully covered with myceHa, they were place into a cryo-vial with three different. tre

The Islamic Built Environments Perception in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the issues regarding the Islamic built environment in Malaysia. Because Islam is the nation's majority religion, the government of Malaysia strives to adopt Islamic values in its regulation of Malaysia's built environment. Yet, given Malaysia's multi-racial and multi-religious lifestyle, ho

Environmental Tourism Carrying Capacity Study by Using Multi Criteria Evaluation Approach in Royal Belum State Park, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Tourism provides opportunities for local regional development but as the brisk growth it exerts pressure on environmental and cultural resources. The environmental problems have reached over the limit of pressure where the natural ecosystem is unable to absorb the stresses of accelerating economic growth and human population rapid growth. Thus, it

The Glorious Contribution of Ibn al-Quff on Cardiology and Embryology as Well as Other Surgical Matters
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This chapter investigates the contribution of Ibn Al- Quff on cardiology and embryology as well as other surgical matters. He was a physician with five major interests which were anatomy, embryology, clinical medicine, surgery and prevention (Athar, 2010). Additionally, Ibn AI-Quff or his full name Amin AI-Dawlah Abu al Faraj Ibn Yaqub ibn Ishaq Ib

Maqasid Based Approach on the Role of Muslim Public Funds in Sustaining Islamic Microfinance: a Case Study of Tabung Masjid in Selangor, Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Mosque fund, known as Tabung Masjid in Malaysia, is one of the revenues in Islam yet to be developed. The proper management of this revenue in all Muslim countries where Tabarru‘āt (voluntary donations) are collected ought to have sustainability capacity on Islamic microfinance. However, managing these funds to bring about the foreseeability rem

Variable Size of Blocks for Embedding Watermark Images Using Isb Technique
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In Intermediate Significant Bits (ISB) model, the watermarking technique was shown to be made robust against different types of attacks with maintaining the quality of watermarked images. In addition, ISB model was found to work properly with many other techniques based on the Least Significant Bits (LSB). In this paper, two improvements approaches

Subchondral Bone Plate Changes More Rapidly Than Trabecular Bone in Osteoarthritis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder, characterised by focal loss of cartilage and increased subchondral bone remodelling at early OA stages of the disease. We have investigated the temporal and the spatial relationship between bone remodelling in subchondral bone plate (Sbp) and trabecular bone (Tb) in Dunkin Hartley (DH, develop

Servant Leadership Towards Career Success: an Islamic Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The purpose of this exploratory research is to develop an Islamic approach for career success for Muslim mangers through servant leadership. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on spillover theory. The extensive review of career literature showed that the Western secular approach for career success is found to be dominant for various

Monitoring the Lung During Mechanical Ventilation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Techniques to monitor the respiratory system during mechanical ventilation have evolved significantly over the years. When integrated with the physical examination, these tools aid the management of respiratory disease, ultimately leading to safer and more effective care for all mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Respiratory monitorin

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