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Infectious Diseases in Tachypleus Gigas During Captive Breeding and Rearing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Captive breeding and rearing of horseshoe crab is a promising step towards its conservation and sea-ranching. However, infectious and non-infectious diseases are the main challenges in determining the health condition of horseshoe crabs under captivity. Both developing eggs as adult horseshoe crabs are susceptible to various pathogens such as proto

Physicochemical Characteristics of Bionanocomposites, Polycaprolactone/starch/cocoa Pod Husk Microfibrillated Cellulose
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The development of biocomposites has increased due to their biodegradability,renewability, and high specific strength which are comparable with other polymer composites. Even though, the conventional composites are still in high demand due to their durability, however, it cannot decompose and the accumulation of these wastes for a long period is ha

Voids Characteristic of Hot Mix Asphalt Containing Waste Cooking Oil
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Pure bitumen production through crude oil petroleum refining process is not desirable in road pavement application. The asphalt binder exhibits insufficient properties for pavement construction and need to be modified with various additives. In this study, the effect of untreated and treated waste cooking oil (WCO) on voids properties of hot mix as

Development of Media Compositions of Lactobacillus Plantarum for Improvement of Scavenging Ability of Curcuma Caesia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study focuses on increasing DPPH scavenging ability of C. caesia crude extract by incorporating it into the growth media of Lactobacillus plantarum after screening and optimizing selected growth factors of the media through Plackett Burman experimental design and face centered central composite design (FCCCD).* To whom correspondence should be

Frequency Interval Model Reduction of Complex Fir Digital Filters
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, a model reduction method for FIR filters with complex coefficients based on frequency interval impulse response Gramians is developed. The advantage of the proposed method is that only one Lyapunov equation needs to be solved in order to obtain the information regarding the frequency interval controllability and observability of the

The Acceptance of Gamified Smart Tourism Application: Mobile Augmented Reality in Malaysia's Tourism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The current travelling and visitation method are needing a change or else, the sustainability of tourism of a place would face serious consequences. The adoption of technology was rather slow to be implemented as stakeholders and businesses hesitate to take risks and gave unrealistic goals and expectations despite not having enough literacy on the

Hemolymph Profiling Reveals Post Bleeding Stress in Tachypleus Gigas
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Horseshoe crabs amoebocyte cells degranulates to form a gel clot when in contact with endotoxins/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that are cellular constituents of gram-negative bacteria. This phenomenon is the basis of both Horseshoe crab immune system and detection of endotoxin in biologicals. Present study investigates the quality of amoebocyte cells in

Optimization and Formulation of fucoxanthin-Loaded Microsphere (f-Lm) Using Response Surface Methodology (Rsm) and Analysis of its Fucoxanthin Release Profile
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Fucoxanthin has interesting anticancer activity, but is insoluble in water, hindering its use as a drug. Microencapsulation is used as a technique for improving drug delivery. This study aimed to formulate fucoxanthin-loaded microspheres (F-LM) for anticancer treatment of H1299 cancer cell lines and optimize particle size (PS) and encapsulation eff

Emerging Respiratory Infections Threatening Public Health in the asia-Pacific Region: a Position Paper of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In past decades, we have seen several epidemics of respiratory infections from newly emerging viruses, most of which originated in animals. These emerging infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) and avian influenza (AI)

Feasibility of a Gait Phase Identification Tool for Transfemoral Amputees Using Piezoelectric- Based in-Socket Sensory System
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Gait detection is crucial especially in active prosthetic leg control mechanism. Vision system, floor sensors, and wearable sensors are the popular methods proposed to collect data for gait detection. However, in active prosthetic leg control, a tool that is practical in its implementation and is able to provide rich gait information is important f

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