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Transdermal Delivery of Raloxifene Hcl via Ethosomal System: Formulation, Advanced Characterizations and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Raloxifene HCl belongs to a class of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) which is used for the management of breast cancer. The major problem reported with raloxifene is its poor bioavailability which is only up to 2%. The main objective of the present work was to formulate raloxifene loaded ethosomal preparation for transdermal applicat

The Effects of Attitudes Towards Statistics, Perceived Ability, Learning Practices and Teaching Practices on Students’ Performance in Statistics: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper reviews the literature related to the teaching and learning of statistics and highlights the following variables affecting students’ performance in statistics: students’ attitudes towards statistics, students’ perceived ability in statistics, instructors’ teaching practices and students’ learning practices. These variables have

Digital Transformation of Mara University of Technology (Uitm) to the University of the Future and Enhancement of Business Model
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper explains the digital transformation of MARA University of Technology (UiTM) to become the university of the future. As countries worldwide have become increasingly interconnected due to globalization, universities have likewise undergone significant changes. To achieve and maintain academic and research excellence in today’s fast-paced

A Methodology for Modelling and Analysis of Secure Systems Using Security Patterns and Mitigation Use Cases
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Many approaches for modelling security requirements have been proposed,but software industry did not reach on an agreement on how to express security requirements in a system model for software architecture. The main objective of this perspective paper is to summarize the problem space of representation of security patterns are proposed in the lite

Nano Transfersomes Vesicles of Raloxifene Hcl with Sorbitan 80: Formulation and Characterization
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Lipid vesicles in the nano range with ionic and nonionic surfactants are known as transfersomes. The presence of surfactant in the bilayer structure makes the vesicles very flexible in nature and helps them to permeate through the stratum corneum. The purpose of this research was to develop and characterize a transfersomal formulation of raloxifene

Quranic Sign Language for Deaf People: Quranic Recitation Classification and Verification
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper provides an overview of the techniques used in image and video recognition for sign language through following hand motions and translating it to the text of the Holy Quran. It also provides a proposal for a system that will be capable of identifying errors in Quran recitation depending on alphabets of Arabic and Quranic sign language an

Examining Consumer Acceptance Towards Innovation of Nutritional Food Waste in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Date fruit is a type of fruit grown mainly in the eastern region. Favorable research findings on date nutritional value has led to dates becoming one of a well-known fruits consumed by many people in the world. In general, people only consume the date flesh but throw the seed as waste. Recent studies have indicated the existence of nutritional bene

Building Students’ Loyalty Through Superior University Entities
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study expands a previous qualitative investigation of students ‘experience of existing entities in higher education institutions (HEIs) of Malaysia. We specifically investigated how experience impacted students’ loyalty which eventually drove them to return to the same university for further studies. The Structural Equation Model with Part

تحديد وسائط تعليمية لتوظيف المصطلح القرآني في تصميم الكتاب المداري العلمي = Identifying Educational Ways to Use Quranic Terms in Designing School Science Textbook
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

يدرس البحثكيفية توظيف المصطلح القرآني في محتويات الكتاب المدرسي في مادة العلوم. يقوم الإطار المرجعي لتوظيف المصطلح القرآني على بنية مفهومية-قيمية ثلاثية تضم التف ُّكر والتذُّكر والشكر، وتست�

Techniques for the Extraction of Phytosterols and their Benefits in Human Health: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This review summarizes the information on the health-promoting effects of phytosterols and the techniques for their extraction. The extraction and analysis processes of phytosterols are complex and have not been fully established. Phytosterols have significant roles in the areas of foods, nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Free phytosterols

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