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Video Streaming Over Ad Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Video streaming is content sent in compressed form over the netwoks and viwed the users progressively. The transmission of video with the end goal that it can be prepared as consistent and nonstop stream. The point is that to give client support to client at anyplace and at whatever time. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered an attractive

Un Sustainable Development Goals
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), otherwise known as the Global Goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. These 17 Goals build on the successes of the Millennium Development Goals, while including new areas such as climate change, economic inequality, inno

The Osteocyte: Master Directors of Bone Remodelling, Mineralisation and phosphate-Calcium Homeostasis
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Traditionally, the curriculum in medical schools does not emphasise osteocytes and they are usually relegated to being ‘osteoblasts that got trapped in bone lying dormant’. Even higher training does not put much emphasis on osteocytes or keep up with the latest publications on them. Thus, many medical professionals are still not aware of the my

Fostering Creativity in School Children by Teaching of Mathematics Through Creative Problem Solving
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In recent years, there have been growing calls to nurture and teach creativity from an early age in schools. Creativity is not strange in the teaching of arts subjects but is not a common feature in the teaching of STEM subjects. However, it's not the subject, but the approach to it, that teaches creativity. This research was aimed at fostering

Cost Minimisation Technique in geo-Distributed Data Centres
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Significant growth of Big Data leads to a great opportunity for data analysis. Data centres are continuously becoming more popular. At the same time data centres’ cost are increasing as the amount of data is growing. Simply as Big Data is significantly increasing, data centres are facing new challenges. Hence the idea of geo-distributed data cent

Frequent Itemset Mining in High Dimensional Data: a Review
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper provides a brief overview of the techniques used in frequent itemset mining. It discusses the search strategies used; i.e. depth first vs. breadth-first, and dataset representation; i.e. horizontal vs. vertical representation. In addition, it reviews many techniques used in several algorithms that make frequent itemset mining more effici

The Arrival of Islam in Malawi
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper seeks to shed more light on the question of when and how Islam arrived in Malawi, who introduced it and what was the motive for its inauguration. The paper also attempts to make an inquiry into how Christian missionaries sitting aloof observed, processed, and responded to the growth and developments of Islam within Muslim communities in

Plastic Obsession Among Malaysian Tourists: How Far is it True?
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Plastic pollution is one of the prevalent global crises of the decade. The non-degradable nature of plastics has caused severe marine and land pollution which is responsible for the death of hundreds of marine species and birds. Over the years, the generation of plastic waste shows no sign of slowing down and The United Nations have predicted that

Glycerol Degradation in the Absence of External Hydrogen Gas by Using Waste Eggshell as Heterogeneous Catalyst = Degradasi Gliserol Tanpa Kehadiran Hidrogen Luaran dengan Menggunakan Sisa Kulit Telur Sebagai Mangkin Heterogen
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The demand of biodiesel production nowadays is increasing every day. However, the booming of biodiesel demand resulted in the increase of glycerol production as a major by-product. Although glycerol could serve in various industries, the demand and usage are still limited. Therefore, an alternative method was proposed in this research in order to c

The Advantages of scan-To-bim in Documenting Cultural Heritage Assets in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Cultural heritage conservation is a complex process requiring innovative methods and techniques to facilitate its restoration, management and valorization. Accurate documentation of heritage assets is crucial in ensuring that any changes, repair, addition or demolition of parts of the assets are properly recorded to maintain the authenticity of the

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