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Crossing the blood-Brain Barrier: a Review on Drug Delivery Strategies for Treatment of the Central Nervous System Diseases
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Many drugs have been designed to treat diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), especially neurodegenerative diseases. However, the presence of tight junctions at the blood-brain barrier has often compromised the efficiency of drug delivery to target sites in the brain. The principles of drug delivery systems across the blood-brain barrier are

Nature of Complex Network of Dengue Epidemic as a scale-Free Network
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Objectives: Dengue epidemic is a dynamic and complex phenomenon that has gained considerable attention due to its injurious effects. The focus of this study is to statically analyze the nature of the dengue epidemic network in terms of whether it follows the features of a scale-free network or a random network. Methods: A multifarious network of Ae

Implication of Incomplete Contract (Ic) Malaysian Private Finance Initiative (Pfi)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Theoretically, contracts are inevitably incomplete. Incomplete contract (IC) is characterized by the absence of clearly defined, in its entirety, ex-ante the parties’ requirements, rights and obligations and there are gaps, missing provisions, and ambiguities in its terms. On the one hand, IC exposes the contracting parties to the risk of opportu

The anjuman-I-islam: Brief Profiles of its Prominent Members
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The Anjuman-i-Islam was established in 1921 during Khwaja Kamaluddin’s visit to Singapore. In fact, Anjuman-i- Islam, was considered as a branch of Khwaja Kamaluddin’s own organization, Muslim Mission of Woking, England. Among the objectives of the Anjuman were to disseminate Islamic literature and spread the Islamic teaching; to help the Musli

Preference and Aspiration of Youth Towards Sustainable Recreational Parks in a City
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Daily activities of youth in the digital age, particularly in a city, are revolved around the use of information technology. Youth as young people between the age of 15 and 24 years (The United Nations). The age group of youth in Malaysia are between 18 and 25 years if based on development programmes and activities (MOYS, 1997). Excessive time in i

Safe Havens and Evacuation Routes Due to Dam Disaster
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The aim of the paper is to review the important framework and understanding for the safe havens and evacuation routes due to dam disaster.There is estimated amount of 33,000 dams around the world today in the category of large dams. From the year of 1800, there are about 300 major dam failure occurred, causing thousands of casualties. Although dam

Optimisation of Gaseous Nitriding Process Parameters for Hard Surface Layer of Duplex Stainless Steel
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The optimisation for gaseous nitriding process parameters of duplex stainless steel was performed using Taguchi approach. The nitriding process parameters of temperature, time and gas mixture ratio of NH3 and N2 are considered as input parameters. Three responses are chosen which are surface hardness, wear weight loss and coefficient of friction. T

An Association Between Sleep Quality and Functional Status Among Older People in Agricultural Plantation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The phenomena of the ageing population all over the world, including Malaysia, bring a significant impact on the wellbeing of older people. The sleep deviation happens at older people with the increasing of their age. Older people may face other health complication due to sleep deterioration. The purpose of this study was to determine the associati

ecm-Gt: Design of Efficient Computational Modelling Based on Game Theoretical Approach Towards Enhancing the Security Solutions in Manet
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Game Theory is a useful tool for exploring the issues concerning Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (or MANET) security. In MANETs, coordination among the portable nodes is more significant, which encompasses their vulnerability challenges to several security assaults and the inability to run securely, when storing its resources and manage secure routing betwee

Internet of Things: the Concept, Inherent Security Challenges and Recommended Solutions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The exponential growth observed as well as predicted in the development and deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) based applications in every walk of our life brings forth the mandatory requirement of the secure communication system which is seamless yet effective in the highly heterogeneous and resource-constrained network. The core philosoph

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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