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A Preliminary Study on Tumour Necrosis Factor- Alpha (Tnf-α) Level in Covid-19 Patients
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Cytokine storms have a substantial role in developing lung injury, multiorgan dysfunction, and mortality in persons afflicted with COVID-19. Cytokine storms have been associated with various immune-active molecules, such as interleukins and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Therefore, this crosssectional study aimed to evaluate t

Preliminary Screening of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (A1at) Phenotype Among Healthy Kelantanese
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary condition resulting from a SERPINA1 gene mutation that increases susceptibility to emphysema and cirrhosis, thus prompting efforts for early screening. The standard allele is “M,” while the allelic variants most frequently linked to pathological conditions are “Z” and “S.” Mat

cross-Sectional questionnaire-Based Study: Diabetes Mellitus Patients’ Stressors and Perceptions Towards the Disease
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study aimed to identify the stressors among the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) and to investigate the perceptions of the patients towards T2D disease as a continuation from the previous study. A total of 99 patients from Diabetic Clinic in Pekan, Pahang with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in this study as the respondents. T2D patients that came

Optimization of Gaseous Nitriding Process Parameters for Hard Surface Layer of Duplex Stainless Steel
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The optimization for gaseous nitriding process parameters of duplex stainless steel was performed using Taguchi approach. The nitriding process parameters of temperature, time and gas mixture ratio of NH3 and N2 are considered as input parameters. Three responses are chosen which are surface hardness, wear weight loss and coefficient of friction. T

Investigating Web 2.0 Tools Use and Students Cognitive Engagement in Selected Tanzanian Higher Institutions: Preparing Towards 21st Learning
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

With the availability and affordability of computers and communication technology devices worldwide, teaching no longer centers around teachers. Students become autonomous learners, taking the ownership of learning where they no longer rely fully on teachers as the learning resources. This paves innovative intervention towards engaging the learners

Effects of bio-Inspired Surface Roughness on a Swept Back Tapered Naca 4412 Wing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper presents the overall pros and cons of the effect of surface roughness elements over a NACA 4412 tapered, swept back half wing with a sweep angle of 30º and a dihedral angle of 5º. The tests were conducted at a Reynolds number of 4 × 105 in the IIUM Low Speed wind tunnel. Different roughness sizes and roughness locations were tested fo

Governance of the Flood Disaster Framework in Malaysia: a Way Forward in Enabling Information Technology Knowledge Sharing
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Particularly in the field of Flood Management, poor governance results in weakness when tracking and monitoring flooding activities and systems, the poor mitigation of flood risks, and the inefficient use of both given and invested resources. This study proposes a framework for governing flood disaster management within Malaysia. The Control Object

Redesigning Business Model Options for University of the Future Through Humanizing Education and Ir4.0
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The specked compression placed on the university have created discussion about the need to find new the role of universities to serve the community in the better way. In reality, local universities face some difficulties with fees and graduation which make the universities’ value less attractive. Business modeling tools such as Business Model Can

Governance Framework for Flood Disaster in Malaysia: Integration of Cobit and Hyogo Principles
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

-Flood disaster (FD) governance in Malaysia is chaotic and extremely complex in nature. Thus, it gives rise to the need for proper governance to be in place in the form of clear operating procedures, governance structures, activities and information-related needs in FD. This paper aims to address this need by constructing a governance framework for

Pros and Cons of Incomplete Contract in Private Finance Initiative (Pfi) Project
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A contract is incomplete when it did not clearly spell out among others the parties’ responsibilities and duties for all realized contingency and it contain loophole, some provisions being left out, and the wording used contain element of vagueness. Incomplete contract is said to be inevitable especially for projects with lengthy contract period,

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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