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Biodiesel from Adsorbed Waste Oil on Spent Bleaching Clay Using Cao as a Heterogeneous Catalyst
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Oil-laden spent bleaching clay (SBC) is currently under-utilized by dumping it in landfills without any attempt to recover the oil. Therefore, effort has been made to extract the waste oil using different solvents (methanol, ethanol, petroleum ether, and hexane), and utilize the oil in transesterification reaction. Cleaner oil (free from polar comp

Membrane Fouling in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Treating High Strength Municipal Wastewater
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Studying the influence of the operating parameters on membrane fouling is important in fouling control. This paper presents the interaction effects of the sludge retention time (SRT), organic loading rate (OLR) and feed temperature (Tf) on membrane fouling. A submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) was operated under a constant flux (11.1 l/m2 h), wit

Ethyl 1-tert-Butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1h-Benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the title molecule, C21H24N2O3, the imidazole ring is essentially planar, with a maxium deviation of 0.015 (1) A ° . The dihedral angle between the benzene and imidazole rings is 65.47 (6)�. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H� � �O and C—H� � �N hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along the c axis.

Hexagonal Structure Hexapod Robot: Developing a Method for omni-Directional Navigation
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In this paper, we propose a method that allows a hexapod robot to navigate omni-directionally with hexagonal structure. Typical body structures for hexapod robot are analyzed. Hexapod robot frequently navigates various directions over variety of surfaces. To enable locomotion in rough surface, hexapod must be able to stably move in any direction. A

Ethyl 1-sec-Butyl-2-phenyl-1h-Benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the title molecule, C20H22N2O2, the benzimidazole ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.024 (1) A ˚ . The dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzimidazole ring system is 43.71 (5)�. The atoms of the butyl group are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.900 (4) and 0.100 (4). In the crystal struc

Creating a Healing Environment in Hospital Buildings Through day-Lighting Design
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

In the hospital building, where patients sick medical treatment and hospital staff (doctors and nurses) provide continuous support, creating a healing environment is an imperative. A majority of literature on the healing environment has reached a consensus that the physical aspects of built environment could contribute indirectly to the health outc

Healing Architecture: Daylighting Design in Hospital Environments in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The climate in Malaysia is generally hot and humid throughout the year, with abundant daylight. Daylight is required as part of a healthy environment. This paper highlights the role and importance of daylight in the design of hospitals in Malaysia. Focusing on case studies of existing conditions in public hospital buildings in Malaysia, the author

Intracranial Hemorrhage in Traumatic Temporal Bone Fracture: a Single Institutional Study in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

objective : to study the relationship between traumatic temporal bone fracture and intracranial hemorrhage

The Reading of Legal Cases Among Law Students
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

One of the most essential skills for law students to be successful in their discipline is the ability to read legal cases. Christensen (2006) in her research entitled "Legal Reading and Success in Law School: An Empirical Study" shows that students who are able to read judicial opinions effectively and efficiently are more successful in the

إفشاء السر في الفقه الإسلامي: السر الطبي نموذجاً(Secrets in Islamic Jurisprudence: a Case Study of Medical Secret), Penyebaran Rahsia Menurut Perspektif al-Fiqh al-Islami: Kajian @ Terhadap Rahsia Perubatan Pesakit
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

يرمي هذاالبحث إلى بيان القضايا الشرعية التي تتعلق بالسر المهني، وبيان ما أبداه الفقه الإسلامي المعاصر من اهتمام بأحكامها، مع ذكر المسوغات والاستثناءات الشرعية في إفشائه، وتأصيل ذلك تأصيلاً �

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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