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Constitution and Constitutionalism
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

A constitution is a body of formal and effective rules and regulations that govern the relationship between people and formal institutions of a state. It is a body of fundamental rules which determines the organisation or structure of the government, and determines the relations among the organs of the government. It also contains a statement of th

Islam and Tolerance: an Overview of Some Discourses on Tolerance and Intolerance of Islam
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

It should be pointed out that on the issue of Islam and Tolerance, there are countless works, papers and articles that have been written on it. However, what this paper intends to do is to simply highlight the trends of thought on the issue as may be relevant to its own discourse, and not to go into it in full details. In the light of this, the que

Antimicrobial Properties of Local Vegetable Amaranth (Amaranthus Gangeticus)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Amaranthus gangeticus have the potential to be used for medicinal purposes due to its nutrient composition. It is a leafy edible vegetable amaranth consumed worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the antimicrobial activities of local edible Amaranthus gangeticus. The antibacterial activities of Amaranthus gangeticus and the type of bacteria

Quality Monitoring of the Strategic Leadership Styles for Malaysian National Primary School (Nps) Heads Involved in the School Improvement Programme (Sip)
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background & Purpose The School Improvement Programme (SIP) is the central core strategy that the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOEM) employs in fulfilling its educational mission. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of followership styles of the followers and the strategic leadership styles of NPS heads that involved in the SI

The Language of Islamophobia in Internet Articles
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Islamophobia, the hatred for and fear of Islam and Muslims, manifests itself physically, politically, culturally and linguistically, besides in other forms. From the linguistic perspective, many words have been coined to perpetuate prejudices against Muslims and Islam. Islam and Muslims are often found in collocational use in the most derogatory an

Tropical Sapric Peat–rubber Agglomerates as Adsorbent for Wastewater Treatment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Tropical sapric peat soil with severe leaching problems and poor hydraulic conductivities was converted into a functional filter media via heat treatment at 500 °C for 3 hours and agglomerated with natural rubber latex. The optimum weight ratio of peat material to rubber latex was 10:1. The peat-rubber agglomerates (PRA) had improved hydraulic con

Investigation on Glass/epoxy Composite Surfaces Machined by Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Experimental investigations were conducted to assess the influence of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) process parameters on surface roughness (Ra) of glass fibre reinforced epoxy composites. The approach was based on Taguchi's method and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to optimize the AWJM process parameters for effective machining. It was fou

Comparison of Alcohol Free Gsh Production by Ultrasonic and Homogenizing Method
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Homogenizer and ultrasonicator that we call as mechanical methods were used in the lab scale production of alcohol free reduced glutathione (alcohol free GSH) from baker’s yeast. The study was done to determine the effects of specific parameters of the methods and the pH of the medium on the production of the GSH. The cell disruptions were run at

Preparation and Characterization of Magnetic Chitosan and its Application for Preconcentration of Platinum(Iv) Metal Ions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Magnetic chitosan beads were prepared by 3 different weight ratios of Fe3O4 : chitosan, i.e. 1:1, 5:1 and 10:1, and were cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. Physical characterizations of the beads were carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM), image analyzer, Fourier transformed infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and vibrating-sample magnetometer

Bioautographic Profile as Standard Reference for Qualitative Analysis of the Efficacy of Herbs as Antiseptic and Antioxidant
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This study was designed to develop a standard reference for qualitative analysis of the efficacy of herbs as antiseptic and antioxidant. Its main aim was to validate the authenticity of the herbal materials and quality control of their pharmaceutical herbal preparations. A method combining bioautographic assay and thin layer chromatography (TLC) an

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KCDIOM

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KCDIOM

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