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Response Surface Optimisation and Antioxidant Characterisation of High Antioxidant Soft Jelly Prepared from Baccaurea Angulata Fruit Juice and Trigona SP. Honey Using Central Composite Design
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The optimum combination of Baccaurea angulata fruit juice (X1 : 15 - 85 ratio) and Trigona sp. honey (TH) (X2 : 15 - 85 ratio) in developing a high antioxidant soft jelly was investigated based on the antioxidant capacity (Y1 ), phenolic (Y2 ), and flavonoid (Y3 ) content. Response surface methodology (RSM), via central composite design (CCD), was

Hurt and Grievous Hurt Under the Brunei Penal Code: the Role of Medical Experts
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The framers of the Brunei Penal Code (Cap 22) found it difficult to draw a line between those bodily hurts which are serious and those which are slight. They observed that to draw such a line with perfect accuracy was absolutely impossible. Therefore, certain kinds of hurt were designated as grievous. Hurt sometimes involves little more than a forc

Corporate Social Responsibility and its Effect on Community Development: an Overview
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Traditionally, businesses primarily exist to make profit. The profit motive has often been perceived as representing a lack of concern for all other objectives of an organisation. But, today businesses are realising that in order to stay profitable in a rapidly changing environment, they would have to become socially responsible. Hence, there is a

Dietary Fat Intake Among Normal and Overweight Young Adult Females in Kuantan: a Comparative Study
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Malaysian young adult females are highly vulnerable to become overweight because of many factors that can lead to high intake of dietary fat in their daily lives. However, insufficient researches in Malaysia have indicated a strong link of dietary fat with body weight as much as carbohydrate does. Aim: The main objective is to assess

Design and Modelling of four-Legged Amphibious Robot
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper proposed a method to model the gait movement of four-legged amphibious robot. This type of robot has shown a great potential to perform complex operations in difficult and challenging land and underwater environments. Not only they can monitor and manipulate complicated environment conditions during disasters such as floods, landslides,

Introduce Decent Standard of Living Guide for All
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) announced a revision of the national Poverty Line Income (PLI) from RM980 to RM2,208. However, the PLI does not take into account the cost of living beyond a very basic budget. It does not take into consideration expenditures like childcare, leisure, and social activities that not only draw from a household&

Formulating and Characterizing Safe Lipidic Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles of Atorvastatin and Oligomeric Proanthocyanidin for Atherosclerotic Disease Treatment
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Lipidic-based liquid crystalline (LLC) nanoparticles represents a promising platform for the design of novel drug delivery system engineered by the aqueous dispersion of self-assembled lipid nanostructures in the presence of a stabilizing agent [1]. This nanostructured aqueous dispersion comprised of either inverse hexagonal (H2), inv

socio-Technical Mitigation Effort to Combat Cyber Propaganda: a Systematic Literature Mapping
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This systematic mapping literature aims to identify current research and directions for future studies in terms of combating cyber propaganda in the social media, which is used by both human effort and technological approaches (socio-technical) for mitigation. Out of 5176 retrieved articles, only 98 of them were selected for primary studies; classi

web-Based Marketing Communication to Develop Brand Image and Brand Equity of Higher Educational Institutions: a Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Abstract Purpose – Internet-based marketing communication has been an important element for organizations to build brand image and brand equity. Higher education is not an exception. However, conﬁguring the right mix in the age of social networking sites and various online displays and constantly changing algorithm in search engine optimization

An Improved Narrowband Active Noise Control System Without Secondary Path Modelling Based on the Time Domain
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Several secondary path, acoustic noise cancellation modelling causes the problems to increase the complexity of ANC implementation, reduction of performance caused by modelling error and requirement of auxiliary noise for secondary path modelling. The acoustic noise generated is further compounded by using secondary path identification which makes

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KCDIOM

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