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Relationship of Selective Complement Markers with Schizophrenia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Immune system dysregulation may be involved in schizophrenia, but biomarker studies have thus far reported inconsistent findings. The relationship of plasma levels of complement markers C3 and C4, with schizophrenia, sociodemographic and clinico-psychological factors were here studied in 183 patients and 212 controls. C3 and C4 levels were signific

Validation and Psychometric Properties of Bahasa Malaysia Version of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS) Among Diabetic Patients
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Background: Having a validated questionnaire in any field would nurture a research path in that particular area. The aim of this study was to validate the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21-item (DASS-21) Bahasa Malaysia BM) version among clinical subjects who were diabetic patients. Objectives: To determine the reliability and construct validity

Analysis of Watermarking Techniques with Wavelet and Cosine Transform for Imperceptibility on Image
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Some medical image watermarking techniques utilize frequency transform domains to improve the performance of the watermarking technique, where the main requirement of the medical image is to maintain the visual quality. This paper analyzes the imperceptibility performance of two frequency transform techniques Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Di

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) to Predict Dental Student Academic Performance Based on Pre University Results
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The dental school admission process involves establishing criteria for evaluating applicants, weighing the various admission criteria, and then comparing applicants based on selected criteria and weighting. In the Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), admission is mainly based on matriculation cumulative grade po

c-Reactive Protein, Complement C3 and Complement C4 as Biomarkers in Schizophrenia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness with no specific biomarker. Diagnosis and treatment monitoring mostly depend on clinical symptomatology. A number of immune related proteins have been found to be linked with schizophrenia, but the magnitude of associations are modest at best. This might be due to heterogenous nature of schizophrenia, with

Association Between Lrrtm1 Gene Dna Methylation and Schizophrenia Psychopathology
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Introduction: Leucine-rich-repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 1 (LRRTM1) is a synaptic adhesion molecule involved in synapse organization. DNA hypomethylation of the LRRTM1 gene promoter was shown to be associated with familial schizophrenia. However, the association with schizophrenia in general and its symptom severity is still unknown. This s

Segerakan Guna Dinar Emas
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sektor perbankan dipertanggungjawabkan di atas krisis kewangan kerana banyak mencipta wang tanpa had yang tidak disandarkan kepada apa-apa pada kadar yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan sebenar perkembangan ekonomi sesebuah negara sehingga menyebabkan bubbles. Wang dan sistem kewangan amat berkaitan dengan penghasilan kekayaan. Dalam hal ini

Malaysia's 2004 General Elections: Spectacular Victory, Continuing Tensions
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

The new Malaysian Prime Minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, after approximately five months in office, led the ruling coalitionBarisan Nasional (National Front [BN]) into the country�s eleventh general elections in March 2004. The BN won spectacularly. The electoral success has been attributed as much to Abdullah�s reform initiatives, which includ

Between Legalization of Politics and Politicization of Law: Politics, Law and Economic Development in Malaysia
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

Sepanjang dua puluh tahun negara dipimpin oleh Dato’ Sri (kini Tun) Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, undang-undang menduduki tempat utama dalam politik Malaysia. Penggunaan undang-undang yang menindas untuk menakutnakutkan dan menekan pihak lawan politik, penundukan badan kehakiman – sebagaimana didakwa oleh pengkritik – kepada menjadi hanya sebagai ‘

Technological Change and Technical Efficiency in the Malaysian Mobile Telecommunications Industry
Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only

This paper explores and analyzes the change in the productivity of Malaysian mobile telecommunications industry during the period 1996 to 2001. The data consists of a panel of five mobile service providers in Malaysia namely Celcom, DiGi, Maxis, TimeCel and TM Cellular. Productivity has been measured by the Malmquist index, using a Data Envelopment

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